Difference between revisions of "Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum"
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum | |accepted_name=Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum | ||
− | |accepted_authority= | + | |accepted_authority= |
|publications= | |publications= | ||
+ | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
+ | |code=C | ||
+ | |label=Conservation concern | ||
+ | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cheiranthus angustatus | |name=Cheiranthus angustatus | ||
|authority=Greene | |authority=Greene | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cheiranthus arkansanus | |name=Cheiranthus arkansanus | ||
|authority=(Nuttall) Greene | |authority=(Nuttall) Greene | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cheiranthus californicus | |name=Cheiranthus californicus | ||
|authority=(Greene) Greene | |authority=(Greene) Greene | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cheiranthus elatus | |name=Cheiranthus elatus | ||
|authority=(Nuttall) Greene | |authority=(Nuttall) Greene | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cheiranthus pacificus | |name=Cheiranthus pacificus | ||
|authority=E. Sheldon | |authority=E. Sheldon | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cheiranthus wheeleri | |name=Cheiranthus wheeleri | ||
|authority=(Rothrock) Greene | |authority=(Rothrock) Greene | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cheirinia arkansana | |name=Cheirinia arkansana | ||
|authority=(Nuttall) Moldenke | |authority=(Nuttall) Moldenke | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cheirinia elata | |name=Cheirinia elata | ||
|authority=(Nuttall) Rydberg | |authority=(Nuttall) Rydberg | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cheirinia wheeleri | |name=Cheirinia wheeleri | ||
|authority=(Rothrock) Rydberg | |authority=(Rothrock) Rydberg | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Erysimum arkansanum | |name=Erysimum arkansanum | ||
|authority=Nuttall | |authority=Nuttall | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Erysimum asperum var. arkansanum | |name=Erysimum asperum var. arkansanum | ||
|authority=Jepson | |authority=Jepson | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Erysimum asperum var. bealianum | |name=Erysimum asperum var. bealianum | ||
|authority=(Douglas ex Hooker) B. Boivin | |authority=(Douglas ex Hooker) B. Boivin | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Erysimum asperum var. capitatum | |name=Erysimum asperum var. capitatum | ||
|authority=(Nuttall) Torrey | |authority=(Nuttall) Torrey | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Erysimum asperum var. elatum | |name=Erysimum asperum var. elatum | ||
|authority=J. T. Howell | |authority=J. T. Howell | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Erysimum asperum var. stellatum | |name=Erysimum asperum var. stellatum | ||
|authority=(Greene) Rossbach | |authority=(Greene) Rossbach | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Erysimum californicum | |name=Erysimum californicum | ||
|authority=(Abrams) Rossbach | |authority=(Abrams) Rossbach | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Erysimum capitatum var. angustatum | |name=Erysimum capitatum var. angustatum | ||
|authority=(Jepson) Rossbach | |authority=(Jepson) Rossbach | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Erysimum capitatum var. bealianum | |name=Erysimum capitatum var. bealianum | ||
|authority=(J. T. Howell) Twisselmann | |authority=(J. T. Howell) Twisselmann | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Erysimum capitatum var. stellatum | |name=Erysimum capitatum var. stellatum | ||
|authority=Rossbach | |authority=Rossbach | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Erysimum capitatum var. washoense | |name=Erysimum capitatum var. washoense | ||
|authority=(Greene) Jepson | |authority=(Greene) Jepson | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Erysimum elatum | |name=Erysimum elatum | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority= |
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Erysimum insulare var. angustatum | |name=Erysimum insulare var. angustatum | ||
|authority=Rossbach | |authority=Rossbach | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Erysimum moniliforme | |name=Erysimum moniliforme | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority= |
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Erysimum suffrutescens var. lompocense | |name=Erysimum suffrutescens var. lompocense | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority= |
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Erysimum tilimii | |name=Erysimum tilimii | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority= |
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Erysimum wheeleri | |name=Erysimum wheeleri | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority= |
+ | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Erysimeae;Erysimum;Erysimum capitatum;Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum | |hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Erysimeae;Erysimum;Erysimum capitatum;Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum | ||
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|distribution=Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Mo.;Nev.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Tenn.;Tex.;Wash.;Mexico (Durango;San Luis Potosí). | |distribution=Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Mo.;Nev.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Tenn.;Tex.;Wash.;Mexico (Durango;San Luis Potosí). | ||
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!-- | ||
− | --><p>Although its overall distribution is extensive, < | + | --><p>Although its overall distribution is extensive, <i></i>var.<i> capitatum</i> has been collected only sporadically outside the main range in western Idaho, western <i>Nevada</i>, and the Pacific states. There is some local differentiation in California that has been recognized formally. For example, some populations in the Mohave desert in Kern, Los Angeles, and San Bernardino counties, as well as disjunct ones in eastern San Luis Obispo County, differ from typical <i></i>var.<i> capitatum</i> by having yellow petals, fruits to 3.3 mm wide, and seeds to 4 × 2 mm; these were recognized by G. B. Rossbach (1958) and R. C. Rollins (1993) as var. bealianum. Variety angustatum, which is highly localized in Contra Costa County and was recognized by both Rossbach and Rollins, differs from typical <i></i>var.<i> capitatum</i> by having elongated (versus not elongated) woody caudices, 4-angled (versus latiseptate) fruits, and much-branched (versus moderately-branched or simple) fruiting racemes.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum | name=Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum | ||
− | + | |authority= | |
− | |authority= | ||
|rank=variety | |rank=variety | ||
|parent rank=species | |parent rank=species | ||
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|publication title= | |publication title= | ||
|publication year= | |publication year= | ||
− | |special status= | + | |special status=Conservation concern |
− | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_850.xml |
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Erysimeae | |tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Erysimeae | ||
|genus=Erysimum | |genus=Erysimum |
Latest revision as of 22:36, 5 November 2020
Proximal leaves with mostly 3(–7)-rayed trichomes adaxially. Flowers: petals usually orange, sometimes orange-yellow or yellow. Fruits usually latiseptate, rarely 4-angled. Seeds 2–4 × (0.8–)1–2 mm; winged at least distally or, rarely, wing rudimentary. 2n = 36.
Phenology: Flowering (Jan-)Mar–Sep.
Habitat: Hillsides, open slopes, valley bottoms, alpine areas, deserts, woodlands, sandy mesas, chaparral clearings
Elevation: 0-1700 m
Distribution
Ariz., Ark., Calif., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Mo., Nev., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Tenn., Tex., Wash., Mexico (Durango, San Luis Potosí).
Discussion
Of conservation concern.
Although its overall distribution is extensive, var. capitatum has been collected only sporadically outside the main range in western Idaho, western Nevada, and the Pacific states. There is some local differentiation in California that has been recognized formally. For example, some populations in the Mohave desert in Kern, Los Angeles, and San Bernardino counties, as well as disjunct ones in eastern San Luis Obispo County, differ from typical var. capitatum by having yellow petals, fruits to 3.3 mm wide, and seeds to 4 × 2 mm; these were recognized by G. B. Rossbach (1958) and R. C. Rollins (1993) as var. bealianum. Variety angustatum, which is highly localized in Contra Costa County and was recognized by both Rossbach and Rollins, differs from typical var. capitatum by having elongated (versus not elongated) woody caudices, 4-angled (versus latiseptate) fruits, and much-branched (versus moderately-branched or simple) fruiting racemes.
Selected References
None.