Difference between revisions of "Draba grandis"

Langsdorff ex de Candolle

Syst. Nat. 2: 355. 1821.

Synonyms: Cochlearia siliquosa Schlechtendal ex de Candolle Cochlearia spathulata Schlechtendal ex de Candolle Draba greenei Pohle Draba hatchiae G. A. Mulligan Draba hyperborea var. spathulata (Schlechtendal ex de Candolle) A. Gray ex S. Watson Draba spathulata (Schlechtendal ex de Candolle) Sprengel Nesodraba grandis (Langsdorff ex de Candolle) Greene Nesodraba megalocarpa Greene Nesodraba siliquosa (Schlechtendal ex de Candolle) Greene
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 309. Mentioned on page 276, 310.
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|name=Cochlearia siliquosa
 
|name=Cochlearia siliquosa
 
|authority=Schlechtendal ex de Candolle
 
|authority=Schlechtendal ex de Candolle
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Cochlearia spathulata
 
|name=Cochlearia spathulata
 
|authority=Schlechtendal ex de Candolle
 
|authority=Schlechtendal ex de Candolle
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Draba greenei
 
|name=Draba greenei
 
|authority=Pohle
 
|authority=Pohle
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Draba hatchiae
 
|name=Draba hatchiae
 
|authority=G. A. Mulligan
 
|authority=G. A. Mulligan
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Draba hyperborea var. spathulata
 
|name=Draba hyperborea var. spathulata
 
|authority=(Schlechtendal ex de Candolle) A. Gray ex S. Watson
 
|authority=(Schlechtendal ex de Candolle) A. Gray ex S. Watson
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Draba spathulata
 
|name=Draba spathulata
 
|authority=(Schlechtendal ex de Candolle) Sprengel
 
|authority=(Schlechtendal ex de Candolle) Sprengel
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|rank=species
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Nesodraba grandis
 
|name=Nesodraba grandis
 
|authority=(Langsdorff ex de Candolle) Greene
 
|authority=(Langsdorff ex de Candolle) Greene
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Nesodraba megalocarpa
 
|name=Nesodraba megalocarpa
 
|authority=Greene
 
|authority=Greene
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Nesodraba siliquosa
 
|name=Nesodraba siliquosa
 
|authority=(Schlechtendal ex de Candolle) Greene
 
|authority=(Schlechtendal ex de Candolle) Greene
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae;Draba;Draba grandis
 
|hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae;Draba;Draba grandis
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|elevation=0-50(-200) m
 
|elevation=0-50(-200) m
 
|distribution=B.C.;Alaska;e Asia (Kuril and Ratmanov islands;Russian Far East).
 
|distribution=B.C.;Alaska;e Asia (Kuril and Ratmanov islands;Russian Far East).
|discussion=<p>Almost all recent North American authors have used the name Draba hyperborea for this species. A. N. Berkutenko (1995) clearly showed that the type of that name belongs to an entirely different species that she placed in the genus Schivereckia Andrzejowski ex de Candolle. Draba grandis thus becomes the correct name for the North American taxon. Except for its fleshy leaves, Nesodraba is indistinguishable morphologically and molecularly from other species of Draba.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>Almost all recent North American authors have used the name <i>Draba</i> hyperborea for this species. A. N. Berkutenko (1995) clearly showed that the type of that name belongs to an entirely different species that she placed in the genus Schivereckia Andrzejowski ex de Candolle. <i>Draba grandis</i> thus becomes the correct name for the North American taxon. Except for its fleshy leaves, Nesodraba is indistinguishable morphologically and molecularly from other species of <i>Draba</i>.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Draba grandis
 
name=Draba grandis
|author=
 
 
|authority=Langsdorff ex de Candolle
 
|authority=Langsdorff ex de Candolle
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication year=1821
 
|publication year=1821
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_407.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_407.xml
 
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae
 
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae
 
|genus=Draba
 
|genus=Draba

Latest revision as of 22:33, 5 November 2020

Perennials; caudex simple or branched (fleshy, with persistent leaf bases); not scapose. Stems (decumbent), unbranched, (0.2–)0.5–2.7(–3.7) dm, pubescent throughout, trichomes 2–4-rayed, 0.05–0.2 mm. Basal leaves rosulate; long-petiolate; petiole (winged, (1–)4–15 cm), often not ciliate (or ciliate to blade apex, trichomes simple, 0.3–0.8 mm); blade (somewhat fleshy), oblanceolate to spatulate or obovate, (1–)2–11(–17) cm × (5–)8–30(–45) mm, margins often coarsely dentate, (pubescent as petiole), surfaces usually pubescent, abaxially with stalked, 2–4-rayed trichomes, 0.05–0.25 mm, adaxially similar, or also with simple and long-stalked, 2-rayed trichomes, to 0.8 mm, rarely glabrescent, with mostly simple and 2-rayed trichomes. Cauline leaves 2–12(–16); sessile or petiolate; blade oblanceolate to obovate, margins dentate or entire, surfaces pubescent as basal. Racemes 5–26(–32)-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis not flexuous, pubescent as stem. Fruiting pedicels horizontal to divaricate-ascending or ascending, usually straight, rarely curved upward, (5–)10–22(–27) mm, pubescent, trichomes 2–4-rayed (0.05–0.3 mm), sometimes with simple and spurred ones. Flowers: sepals broadly ovate, 3–4 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed); petals yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 4.5–7 × 1.8–3 mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–1 mm. Fruits oblong to lanceolate, or ovate to suborbicular, slightly twisted or plane, flattened, (6–)10–20(–25) × 4–7(–9) mm; valves glabrous; ovules 24–52 per ovary; style (0.2–)0.4–1.6(–2) mm. Seeds ovoid, 1.4–2 × 0.8–1.2 mm. 2n = 36.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Rocky bluffs above salt-water beaches, loamy seaside banks, sea bird rookeries, coastal herbaceous tundra and sandy blowouts
Elevation: 0-50(-200) m

Distribution

V7 407-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Alaska, e Asia (Kuril and Ratmanov islands, Russian Far East).

Discussion

Almost all recent North American authors have used the name Draba hyperborea for this species. A. N. Berkutenko (1995) clearly showed that the type of that name belongs to an entirely different species that she placed in the genus Schivereckia Andrzejowski ex de Candolle. Draba grandis thus becomes the correct name for the North American taxon. Except for its fleshy leaves, Nesodraba is indistinguishable morphologically and molecularly from other species of Draba.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Draba grandis"
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +, Michael D. Windham +  and Reidar Elven +
Langsdorff ex de Candolle +
B.C. +, Alaska +, e Asia (Kuril and Ratmanov islands +  and Russian Far East). +
0-50(-200) m +
Rocky bluffs above salt-water beaches, loamy seaside banks, sea bird rookeries, coastal herbaceous tundra and sandy blowouts +
Flowering May–Jul. +
Cochlearia siliquosa +, Cochlearia spathulata +, Draba greenei +, Draba hatchiae +, Draba hyperborea var. spathulata +, Draba spathulata +, Nesodraba grandis +, Nesodraba megalocarpa +  and Nesodraba siliquosa +
Draba grandis +
species +