Difference between revisions of "Alliaria petiolata"
Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 3: 418. 1913.
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|year=1913 | |year=1913 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=W | ||
| + | |label=Weedy | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Arabis petiolata | |name=Arabis petiolata | ||
|authority=M. Bieberstein | |authority=M. Bieberstein | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Fl. Taur.-Cauc. | ||
| + | |publication_place=2: 126. 1808 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Alliaria officinalis | |name=Alliaria officinalis | ||
|authority=Andrzejowski ex M. Bieberstein | |authority=Andrzejowski ex M. Bieberstein | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Erysimum alliaria | |name=Erysimum alliaria | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Thlaspideae;Alliaria;Alliaria petiolata | |hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Thlaspideae;Alliaria;Alliaria petiolata | ||
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|elevation=0-1200 m | |elevation=0-1200 m | ||
|distribution=B.C.;Ont.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;South America (Argentina);Eurasia;n Africa. | |distribution=B.C.;Ont.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Tenn.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;South America (Argentina);Eurasia;n Africa. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Alliaria petiolata | name=Alliaria petiolata | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(M. Bieberstein) Cavara & Grande | |authority=(M. Bieberstein) Cavara & Grande | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli | |publication title=Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli | ||
|publication year=1913 | |publication year=1913 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Weedy;Introduced;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_1311.xml |
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Thlaspideae | |tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Thlaspideae | ||
|genus=Alliaria | |genus=Alliaria | ||
Latest revision as of 22:31, 5 November 2020
Stems simple or branched distally, (1.5–)3–9(–13) dm; glabrous or pilose basally, trichomes to 1.5 mm. Basal leaves: petiole 3–16(–22) cm; blade reniform or cordate, (6–)15–88(–118) mm wide (shorter in length), surfaces glabrous or pilose. Cauline leaves: petiole shorter than basal; blade ovate, cordate, or deltate, to 15 × 15 cm, base cordate or truncate, margins acutely to obtusely toothed, apex acute. Racemes several-flowered. Fruiting pedicels terete, (2–)3–10(–15) mm. Flowers: sepals (2–)2.5–3.5(–4.5) × 0.7–1.5 mm; petals (2.5–)4–8(–9) × (1.5–)2–3(–3.5) mm, base attenuate to clawlike; filaments 2–3.5(–4.5) mm; anthers oblong, 0.7–1 mm. Fruits divaricate-ascending, subtorulose, quadrangular or subterete, (2–)3–7(–8) cm × 1.2–2.5 mm; style (0.2–)1–2(–3) mm. Seeds dark brown or black, narrowly oblong, 2–4.5 × 0.7–2 mm. 2n = 42.
Phenology: Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat: Roadsides, trails, railroad tracks, stream banks, waste places, fields, shaded woodlands, bluffs, thickets, steep slopes, disturbed fields, floodplains, woods, shaded forest floor
Elevation: 0-1200 m
Distribution
Introduced; B.C., Ont., Conn., Del., D.C., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., Tenn., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., South America (Argentina), Eurasia, n Africa.
Discussion
Selected References
None.