Difference between revisions of "Viola canadensis var. canadensis"
Endemic
Synonyms: Viola canadensis var. pubens Farwell V. canadensis var. rydbergii (Greene) House V. canadensis var. scariosa Porter V. geminiflora Greene V. muriculata V. neomexicana V. rydbergii
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 126.
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|accepted_authority=[E] | |accepted_authority=[E] | ||
|publications= | |publications= | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Viola canadensis var. pubens | |name=Viola canadensis var. pubens | ||
|authority=Farwell | |authority=Farwell | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=V. canadensis var. rydbergii | |name=V. canadensis var. rydbergii | ||
|authority=(Greene) House | |authority=(Greene) House | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=V. canadensis var. scariosa | |name=V. canadensis var. scariosa | ||
|authority=Porter | |authority=Porter | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=V. geminiflora | |name=V. geminiflora | ||
|authority=Greene | |authority=Greene | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=V. muriculata | |name=V. muriculata | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=V. neomexicana | |name=V. neomexicana | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=V. rydbergii | |name=V. rydbergii | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Violaceae;Viola;Viola canadensis;Viola canadensis var. canadensis | |hierarchy=Violaceae;Viola;Viola canadensis;Viola canadensis var. canadensis | ||
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|elevation=50–3600 m | |elevation=50–3600 m | ||
|distribution=N.B.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Colo.;Conn.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo. | |distribution=N.B.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Colo.;Conn.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>H. J. Scoggan (1978–1979) stated that reports of < | + | |discussion=<p>H. J. Scoggan (1978–1979) stated that reports of <i></i>var.<i> canadensis</i> from Newfoundland require confirmation.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Viola canadensis var. canadensis | name=Viola canadensis var. canadensis | ||
| − | |||
|authority=[E] | |authority=[E] | ||
|rank=variety | |rank=variety | ||
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|publication title= | |publication title= | ||
|publication year= | |publication year= | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_207.xml |
|genus=Viola | |genus=Viola | ||
|species=Viola canadensis | |species=Viola canadensis | ||
Latest revision as of 22:19, 5 November 2020
Plants solitary, 11–46 cm. Rhizomes not branched. Stems 1–2(–4). Leaves: basal: petiole 1.2–20 cm; blade ovate to ovate-reniform, 1.4–8 × 2.4–9.2 cm, base cordate, margins crenate; cauline: stipules oblong, ovate, or lanceolate, margins usually entire, apex acute, long-acuminate to cuspidate, or ± truncate; petiole 0.1–6.1(–15.2) cm; blade ovate to deltate, 2–7.1 × 0.9–6.2 cm, base cordate or truncate, margins crenate to crenulate, ciliate or eciliate. Peduncles 1–2.6(–6.1) cm, sometimes glabrous below bracteoles. Flowers: lowest petal 8–15 mm. Capsules 4–8.5 mm, sometimes minutely muricate. 2n = 24.
Phenology: Flowering Apr–Oct.
Habitat: Riparian, coniferous or aspen forests, deciduous and mixed forests, cove hardwoods, northern hardwood forests, moist, shaded slopes, sandy, rich, or rocky soil, talus slopes, road cuts
Elevation: 50–3600 m
Distribution
N.B., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., Que., Ala., Ariz., Ark., Colo., Conn., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Utah, Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., Wyo.
Discussion
H. J. Scoggan (1978–1979) stated that reports of var. canadensis from Newfoundland require confirmation.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.
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