Difference between revisions of "Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. tetraphyllum"

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 26. Mentioned on page 25.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. tetraphyllum
 
|accepted_name=Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. tetraphyllum
|accepted_authority=unknown
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|accepted_authority=
 
|publications=
 
|publications=
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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|elevation=0-1400 m
 
|elevation=0-1400 m
 
|distribution=B.C. ;Ala.;Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;S.C.;Tex.;s Europe (Mediterranean region);considered cosmopolitan via introduction;at least in part from ships' ballast.
 
|distribution=B.C. ;Ala.;Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;S.C.;Tex.;s Europe (Mediterranean region);considered cosmopolitan via introduction;at least in part from ships' ballast.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|discussion=<p>Historic records are known from Massachusetts [wool waste, North Worcester (Woodward in 1917, GH)] and Pennsylvania [ballast at Philadelphia (Burk in 1880, PH), South Bethlehem, 1890s (T. C. Porter 1892)].</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Historic records are known from Massachusetts [wool waste, North Worcester (Woodward in 1917, GH)] and Pennsylvania [ballast at Philadelphia (Burk in 1880, PH), South Bethlehem, 1890s (T. C. Porter 1892)].</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. tetraphyllum
 
name=Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. tetraphyllum
|author=
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|authority=
|authority=unknown
 
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|parent rank=species
 
|parent rank=species
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|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_43.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_43.xml
 
|subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Polycarpoideae
 
|subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Polycarpoideae
 
|genus=Polycarpon
 
|genus=Polycarpon

Latest revision as of 22:11, 5 November 2020

Stems prostrate to erect, 3–15 cm. Leaves in whorls of 4 or opposite; stipules 1.8–2.8 mm; blade elliptic, ovate, or obovate, 2–12 mm. Inflorescence bracts absent. Flowers: sepals with keel and apex sometimes purplish, keeled, 1.5–2.5 mm; petals linear to oblong, 0.5–0.8 mm, ca. 1/2 times as long as sepals; stamens 3(–5). Capsules clasped by calyx, broadly ovoid, valve margins rolled inward after dehiscence. Seeds ovoid to lenticular, 0.4–0.8 mm, finely papillate. 2n = 32, 48, 64 (all Europe).


Phenology: Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat: Waste places, cultivated land
Elevation: 0-1400 m

Distribution

V5 43-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; B.C., Ala., Calif., Fla., Ga., S.C., Tex., s Europe (Mediterranean region), considered cosmopolitan via introduction, at least in part from ships' ballast.

Discussion

Historic records are known from Massachusetts [wool waste, North Worcester (Woodward in 1917, GH)] and Pennsylvania [ballast at Philadelphia (Burk in 1880, PH), South Bethlehem, 1890s (T. C. Porter 1892)].

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
John W. Thieret +  and Richard K. Rabeler +
(Linnaeus) Linnaeus +
Mollugo tetraphylla +
B.C. +, Ala. +, Calif. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, s Europe (Mediterranean region) +, considered cosmopolitan via introduction +  and at least in part from ships' ballast. +
0-1400 m +
Waste places, cultivated land +
Flowering spring–fall. +
Syst. Nat. ed. +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. tetraphyllum +
Polycarpon tetraphyllum +
subspecies +