Difference between revisions of "Polycarpaea"
J. Hist. Nat. 2: 3, 5, plate 25. 1792.
FNA>Volume Importer |
imported>Volume Importer |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown) | |||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
|hierarchy=Caryophyllaceae;Caryophyllaceae subfam. Polycarpoideae;Polycarpaea | |hierarchy=Caryophyllaceae;Caryophyllaceae subfam. Polycarpoideae;Polycarpaea | ||
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Caryophyllaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Caryophyllaceae subfam. Polycarpoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Polycarpaea]]</div></div> | |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Caryophyllaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Caryophyllaceae subfam. Polycarpoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Polycarpaea]]</div></div> | ||
| − | |etymology= | + | |etymology=Greek poly-, numerous, and karpos, fruit, alluding to the numerous capsules |
|volume=Volume 5 | |volume=Volume 5 | ||
|mention_page=page 4, 5, 9 | |mention_page=page 4, 5, 9 | ||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
|distribution=Fla.;tropics and subtropics;chiefly Old World. | |distribution=Fla.;tropics and subtropics;chiefly Old World. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 50 (1 in the flora).</p> | |discussion=<p>Species ca. 50 (1 in the flora).</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
| Line 53: | Line 54: | ||
|family=Caryophyllaceae | |family=Caryophyllaceae | ||
|illustrator=Barbara Alongi | |illustrator=Barbara Alongi | ||
| + | |illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association | ||
|distribution=Fla.;tropics and subtropics;chiefly Old World. | |distribution=Fla.;tropics and subtropics;chiefly Old World. | ||
|introduced=true | |introduced=true | ||
| Line 59: | Line 61: | ||
|publication year=1792 | |publication year=1792 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V5/V5_39.xml |
|subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Polycarpoideae | |subfamily=Caryophyllaceae subfam. Polycarpoideae | ||
|genus=Polycarpaea | |genus=Polycarpaea | ||
Latest revision as of 22:10, 5 November 2020
Herbs [small shrubs], annual [perennial]. Taproots slender to stout. Stems erect, branched, terete. Leaves opposite, sometimes appearing whorled, not connate, short-petiolate (basal leaves) or sessile (cauline leaves); stipules 2 per node, white, lanceolate, margins entire, apex hairlike; blade 1-veined, oblong-ovate to suborbiculate (basal leaves), subulate to linear (cauline leaves), not succulent, apex acute or hairlike. Inflorescences terminal, compact to loose cymes; bracts paired, scarious. Pedicels erect or spreading. Flowers: perianth and androecium perigynous; hypanthium cup-shaped, not abruptly expanded distally; sepals distinct, silvery with brown midrib, ovate to lanceolate, not keeled, 2.2–3.1 mm, scarious, margins scarious, apex acute; petals 5, pink, blade apex irregularly toothed or entire; nectaries between filament bases; stamens 5; filaments distinct; style 1, filiform, minute, less than 0.1 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 3, subcapitate, smooth to obscurely papillate (50×). Capsules ellipsoid, opening by 3 recurved valves; carpophore present. Seeds 5–8, tan, translucent, pyriform, not compressed, rugulose, marginal wing absent, appendage absent. x = 9.
Distribution
Introduced; Fla., tropics and subtropics, chiefly Old World.
Discussion
Species ca. 50 (1 in the flora).