Difference between revisions of "Guapira"

Aublet

Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 308, plate 119 (as Quapira). 1775.

Etymology: Portugese guapirá , a Brazilian name more commonly applied to Avicennia s pecies
Synonyms: Torrubia Vellozo
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 74. Mentioned on page 16.
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|name=Torrubia
 
|name=Torrubia
 
|authority=Vellozo
 
|authority=Vellozo
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|rank=genus
 
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|hierarchy=Nyctaginaceae;Guapira
 
|hierarchy=Nyctaginaceae;Guapira
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree duration;shrub duration;taproot architecture"><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, perennial, from tuberous taproot.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture;stem architecture;internode pubescence;band coating"><b>Stems </b>erect, divaricately branching, unarmed, internodes without glutinous bands, glabrate (short-pubescent).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>petiolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade width;margin architecture or shape">blade broadly lanceolate to obovate, thin, margins entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture or fragility;bract count"><b>Inflorescences </b>in axils of leaves, compound cymose, loose, each flower subtended by 2–3 bracts.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower reproduction;flower size or width"><b>Flowers </b>unisexual, (plants dioecious), chamogamous, narrow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="perianth architecture;perianth shape;perianth shape;perianth shape;perianth shape;limb orientation;stamen count">staminate perianth 5-toothed, tubular to narrowly campanulate, limb not reflexed at maturity, stamens 5–10, exceeding perianth;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="perianth architecture;perianth shape;perianth shape;perianth condition;style size;style position;stigma architecture;hair width">pistillate perianth 5-toothed, tubular, closing over ovary, styles slender, barely exserted, stigmas tipped by fine hairs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit architecture or shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit texture;fruit architecture"><b>Fruits </b>bright-orange-red, becoming weakly 10-ribbed upon drying, obovoid to globose, fleshy, glandless.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>or shrubs, perennial, from tuberous taproot. <b>Stems</b> erect, divaricately branching, unarmed, internodes without glutinous bands, glabrate (short pubescent). <b>Leaves</b> petiolate; blade broadly lanceolate to obovate, thin, margins entire. <b>Inflorescences</b> in axils of leaves, compound cymose, loose, each flower subtended by 2–3 bracts. <b>Flowers</b> unisexual, (plants dioecious), chamogamous, narrow; staminate perianth 5-toothed, tubular to narrowly campanulate, limb not reflexed at maturity, stamens 5–10, exceeding perianth; pistillate perianth 5-toothed, tubular, closing over ovary, styles slender, barely exserted, stigmas tipped by fine hairs. <b>Fruits</b> bright orange-red, becoming weakly 10-ribbed upon drying, obovoid to globose, fleshy, glandless.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1775
 
|publication year=1775
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_154.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_154.xml
 
|genus=Guapira
 
|genus=Guapira
|band coating=glutinous
 
|blade shape=broadly lanceolate;obovate
 
|blade width=thin
 
|bract count=2;3
 
|flower reproduction=chamogamous;unisexual
 
|flower size or width=narrow
 
|fruit architecture=glandless
 
|fruit architecture or shape=10-ribbed
 
|fruit coloration=bright-orange-red
 
|fruit shape=obovoid;globose
 
|fruit texture=fleshy
 
|hair width=fine
 
|inflorescence architecture=cymose;compound
 
|inflorescence architecture or fragility=loose
 
|internode pubescence=glabrate
 
|leaf architecture=petiolate
 
|limb orientation=not reflexed
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|perianth architecture=pistillate;staminate
 
|perianth condition=closing
 
|perianth shape=tubular;5-toothed;tubular;narrowly campanulate
 
|shrub duration=perennial
 
|stamen count=5;10
 
|stem architecture=unarmed;branching
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|stigma architecture=tipped
 
|style position=exserted
 
|style size=slender
 
|taproot architecture=tuberous
 
|tree duration=perennial
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Nyctaginaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Nyctaginaceae]]

Latest revision as of 21:56, 5 November 2020

Trees or shrubs, perennial, from tuberous taproot. Stems erect, divaricately branching, unarmed, internodes without glutinous bands, glabrate (short pubescent). Leaves petiolate; blade broadly lanceolate to obovate, thin, margins entire. Inflorescences in axils of leaves, compound cymose, loose, each flower subtended by 2–3 bracts. Flowers unisexual, (plants dioecious), chamogamous, narrow; staminate perianth 5-toothed, tubular to narrowly campanulate, limb not reflexed at maturity, stamens 5–10, exceeding perianth; pistillate perianth 5-toothed, tubular, closing over ovary, styles slender, barely exserted, stigmas tipped by fine hairs. Fruits bright orange-red, becoming weakly 10-ribbed upon drying, obovoid to globose, fleshy, glandless.

Discussion

Species 10–50 (2 in the flora).

The genus is closely allied with Neea Ruiz & Pavón, another dioecious, fleshy-fruited, shrubby member of the Nyctaginaceae restricted to the Neotropics.

See E. L. Little Jr. (1968) for additional synonymy.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaf blades coriaceous, rigid when dry; young twigs, buds, and inflorescences glabrate or sparsely reddish pubescent Guapira discolor
1 Leaf blades fleshy-chartaceous, thin and ± papery when dry; young twigs, buds, and inflo- rescences densely reddish pubescent Guapira obtusata