Difference between revisions of "Nyctaginia"

Choisy

in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 429. 1849.

Etymology: Greek nyct, night, in reference to noctural flowering
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 57. Mentioned on page 16.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Nyctaginia
 
|accepted_name=Nyctaginia
|accepted_authority=Choisy in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle
+
|accepted_authority=Choisy
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr.
 
|title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr.
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb pubescence;taproot architecture"><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, viscid-pubescent, from tuberous taproots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;band coating"><b>Stems </b>erect to spreading, unarmed, without glutinous bands on internodes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf length or size;leaf architecture;leaf size;leaf width;leaf texture;base architecture or shape"><b>Leaves </b>long petiolate, unequal in each pair, thick and fleshy, base ± asymmetric.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence position or structure subtype;inflorescence length or size;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence architecture or shape"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary and terminal, long pedunculate, capitate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="bract count;bract position;bract arrangement;flower count">bracts 6–20, forming involucre, subtending cluster of more than 3 flowers;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="outer bract shape;outer bract shape;apex shape;apex shape">outer bracts ovate or lanceolate, apex acuminate or narrowly acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inner bract duration;inner bract size;inner bract fusion;inner bract width;inner bract growth form or texture">inner bracts persistent, not accrescent, distinct, narrower than outer, herbaceous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower reproduction;flower reproduction"><b>Flowers </b>bisexual, chasmogamous and/or cleistogamous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="perianth reproduction;dome coloration;base development;base shape">cleistogamous perianth small green dome atop developing turbinate base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="perianth reproduction;perianth architecture or shape;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth shape;perianth size;perianth size;limb shape">chasmogamous perianth radially symmetric, orange-red, or all yellow, funnelform, constricted beyond ovary, abruptly expanded to 5-lobed limb;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stamen count;stamen position">stamens 5–8, slightly exserted;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="style position">styles exserted slightly beyond stamens;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="stigma architecture or shape">stigmas capitate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit architecture or shape;fruit shape;fruit size;apex shape;apex texture"><b>Fruits </b>radially symmetric, turbinate, constricted beyond base, apex umbonate, stiffly coriaceous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="rib count;rib position;rib shape;rib shape;rib pubescence;rib architecture or pubescence or relief;portion position or shape;portion shape">ribs 10 low, rounded, each swollen at junction of distal, umbonate portion, glabrous, smooth, without glands.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, viscid-pubescent, from tuberous taproots. <b>Stems</b> erect to spreading, unarmed, without glutinous bands on internodes. <b>Leaves</b> long petiolate, unequal in each pair, thick and fleshy, base ± asymmetric. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary and terminal, long pedunculate, capitate; bracts 6–20, forming involucre, subtending cluster of more than 3 flowers; outer bracts ovate or lanceolate, apex acuminate or narrowly acute; inner bracts persistent, not accrescent, distinct, narrower than outer, herbaceous. <b>Flowers</b> bisexual, chasmogamous and/or cleistogamous; cleistogamous perianth small green dome atop developing turbinate base; chasmogamous perianth radially symmetric, orange-red, or all yellow, funnelform, constricted beyond ovary, abruptly expanded to 5-lobed limb; stamens 5–8, slightly exserted; styles exserted slightly beyond stamens; stigmas capitate. <b>Fruits</b> radially symmetric, turbinate, constricted beyond base, apex umbonate, stiffly coriaceous; ribs 10 low, rounded, each swollen at junction of distal, umbonate portion, glabrous, smooth, without glands.</span><!--
  
 
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name=Nyctaginia
 
name=Nyctaginia
 
|author=Richard W. Spellenberg
 
|author=Richard W. Spellenberg
|authority=Choisy in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle
+
|authority=Choisy
 
|rank=genus
 
|rank=genus
 
|parent rank=family
 
|parent rank=family
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|family=Nyctaginaceae
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 
|illustrator=Barbara Alongi
 
|illustrator=Barbara Alongi
 +
|illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association
 
|distribution=sw United States;n Mexico.
 
|distribution=sw United States;n Mexico.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1849
 
|publication year=1849
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_111.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_111.xml
 
|genus=Nyctaginia
 
|genus=Nyctaginia
|apex shape=umbonate;acute;acuminate
 
|apex texture=coriaceous
 
|band coating=glutinous
 
|base architecture or shape=asymmetric
 
|base development=developing
 
|base shape=turbinate
 
|bract arrangement=cluster
 
|bract count=6;20
 
|bract position=subtending
 
|dome coloration=small green
 
|flower reproduction=cleistogamous;chasmogamous;bisexual
 
|fruit architecture or shape=symmetric
 
|fruit shape=turbinate
 
|fruit size=constricted
 
|herb duration=perennial
 
|herb pubescence=viscid-pubescent
 
|inflorescence architecture=pedunculate
 
|inflorescence architecture or shape=capitate
 
|inflorescence length or size=long
 
|inflorescence position=axillary
 
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|inner bract duration=persistent
 
|inner bract fusion=distinct
 
|inner bract growth form or texture=herbaceous
 
|inner bract size=not accrescent
 
|inner bract width=narrower
 
|leaf architecture=petiolate
 
|leaf length or size=long
 
|leaf size=unequal
 
|leaf texture=fleshy
 
|leaf width=thick
 
|limb shape=5-lobed
 
|outer bract shape=lanceolate;ovate
 
|perianth architecture or shape=symmetric
 
|perianth coloration=yellow;orange-red
 
|perianth reproduction=chasmogamous;cleistogamous
 
|perianth shape=funnelform
 
|perianth size=expanded;constricted
 
|portion position or shape=distal
 
|portion shape=umbonate
 
|rib architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|rib count=10
 
|rib position=low
 
|rib pubescence=glabrous
 
|rib shape=swollen;rounded
 
|stamen count=5;8
 
|stamen position=exserted
 
|stem architecture=unarmed
 
|stem orientation=erect;spreading
 
|stigma architecture or shape=capitate
 
|style position=exserted
 
|taproot architecture=tuberous
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Nyctaginaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Nyctaginaceae]]

Latest revision as of 21:56, 5 November 2020

Herbs, perennial, viscid-pubescent, from tuberous taproots. Stems erect to spreading, unarmed, without glutinous bands on internodes. Leaves long petiolate, unequal in each pair, thick and fleshy, base ± asymmetric. Inflorescences axillary and terminal, long pedunculate, capitate; bracts 6–20, forming involucre, subtending cluster of more than 3 flowers; outer bracts ovate or lanceolate, apex acuminate or narrowly acute; inner bracts persistent, not accrescent, distinct, narrower than outer, herbaceous. Flowers bisexual, chasmogamous and/or cleistogamous; cleistogamous perianth small green dome atop developing turbinate base; chasmogamous perianth radially symmetric, orange-red, or all yellow, funnelform, constricted beyond ovary, abruptly expanded to 5-lobed limb; stamens 5–8, slightly exserted; styles exserted slightly beyond stamens; stigmas capitate. Fruits radially symmetric, turbinate, constricted beyond base, apex umbonate, stiffly coriaceous; ribs 10 low, rounded, each swollen at junction of distal, umbonate portion, glabrous, smooth, without glands.

Distribution

sw United States, n Mexico.

Discussion

Species 1.

Selected References

None.