Difference between revisions of "Mirabilis glabra"

(S. Watson) Standley

Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 304. 1931.

Illustrated
Basionym: Oxybaphus glaber S. Watson Amer. Naturalist 7: 302. 1873
Synonyms: Allionia carletonii Standley Allionia exaltata Standley Allionia glabra (S. Watson) Kuntze Mirabilis carletonii (Standley) Standley Mirabilis exaltata (Standley) Standley Oxybaphus carletonii (Standley) Weatherby Oxybaphus exaltatus (Standley) Weatherby
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 56. Mentioned on page 41, 53, 54, 55, 57.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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|year=1931
 
|year=1931
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Oxybaphus glaber
 
|name=Oxybaphus glaber
 
|authority=S. Watson
 
|authority=S. Watson
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Amer. Naturalist
 +
|publication_place=7: 302. 1873
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Allionia carletonii
 
|name=Allionia carletonii
 
|authority=Standley
 
|authority=Standley
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Allionia exaltata
 
|name=Allionia exaltata
 
|authority=Standley
 
|authority=Standley
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Allionia glabra
 
|name=Allionia glabra
 
|authority=(S. Watson) Kuntze
 
|authority=(S. Watson) Kuntze
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Mirabilis carletonii
 
|name=Mirabilis carletonii
 
|authority=(Standley) Standley
 
|authority=(Standley) Standley
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Mirabilis exaltata
 
|name=Mirabilis exaltata
 
|authority=(Standley) Standley
 
|authority=(Standley) Standley
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Oxybaphus carletonii
 
|name=Oxybaphus carletonii
 
|authority=(Standley) Weatherby
 
|authority=(Standley) Weatherby
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Oxybaphus exaltatus
 
|name=Oxybaphus exaltatus
 
|authority=(Standley) Weatherby
 
|authority=(Standley) Weatherby
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Nyctaginaceae;Mirabilis;Mirabilis sect. Oxybaphus;Mirabilis glabra
 
|hierarchy=Nyctaginaceae;Mirabilis;Mirabilis sect. Oxybaphus;Mirabilis glabra
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;stem shape;stem some measurement;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;hair course;hair density"><b>Stems </b>erect or ascending, sparsely to moderately leafy mostly in proximal 2/3, narrowly forked, usually with main axis, 5–20 dm, glabrous, glandular-puberulent, or puberulent with curved hairs, when pubescent, hairs usually densest distally.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf orientation;inflorescence count;inflorescence size"><b>Leaves </b>strongly ascending at 5–25°, progressively reduced toward inflorescence;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 0–1.3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade pubescence;blade coloration;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;blade width;blade texture;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence">blade glaucous or grayish green, linear to narrowly ovate or ovate-oblong, 5–10 × 0.2–7.5 cm, thick and somewhat coriaceous, base attenuate to obtuse, round, truncate, or subcordate, apex acute to obtuse, occasionally round, surfaces glabrous to short pilose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;inflorescence architecture;branch height or length or size;branch height or length or size"><b>Inflorescences </b>usually terminal, sometimes also with short branches in distal axils, open, with main axis and short branches;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="peduncle some measurement;peduncle orientation;peduncle pubescence;peduncle pubescence;peduncle pubescence;crosswall coloration">peduncle 5–10 mm, usually spreading glandular-pilose, sometimes merely puberulent or glabrous, crosswalls of hairs pale;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="involucre coloration;involucre shape;involucre some measurement;involucre some measurement;involucre pubescence;involucre pubescence;involucre fusion;hair count;hair size;margin orientation;lobe shape;lobe shape">involucres pale green, widely bell-shaped, 3–6 mm in flower, 7–12 mm in fruit, glabrous except for few small hairs on margins to spreading glandular-pilose, 60–90% connate, lobes broadly ovate, rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower count"><b>Flowers </b>1–3 per involucre;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth some measurement">perianth white to pale-pink, 0.6–0.9 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit some measurement;fruit pubescence;fruit pubescence;hair some measurement"><b>Fruits </b>grayish to greenish brown (ribs usually paler), narrowly obovate and tapering at both ends, 4–5.5 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes very lightly puberulent with hairs 0.1 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="rib size or width;rib shape;rib shape;rib shape;rib shape;rib width;rib width or height;rib width or height">ribs narrow and keel-like to acute or acute-rounded, 0.2–0.5 times width of sulci, 0.5 times as wide as high, smooth;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sulcus relief">sulci lightly to prominently tuberculate.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>erect or ascending, sparsely to moderately leafy mostly in proximal 2/3, narrowly forked, usually with main axis, 5–20 dm, glabrous, glandular-puberulent, or puberulent with curved hairs, when pubescent, hairs usually densest distally. <b>Leaves</b> strongly ascending at 5–25°, progressively reduced toward inflorescence; petiole 0–1.3 cm; blade glaucous or grayish green, linear to narrowly ovate or ovate-oblong, 5–10 × 0.2–7.5 cm, thick and somewhat coriaceous, base attenuate to obtuse, round, truncate, or subcordate, apex acute to obtuse, occasionally round, surfaces glabrous to short pilose. <b>Inflorescences</b> usually terminal, sometimes also with short branches in distal axils, open, with main axis and short branches; peduncle 5–10 mm, usually spreading glandular-pilose, sometimes merely puberulent or glabrous, crosswalls of hairs pale; involucres pale green, widely bell-shaped, 3–6 mm in flower, 7–12 mm in fruit, glabrous except for few small hairs on margins to spreading glandular-pilose, 60–90% connate, lobes broadly ovate, rounded. <b>Flowers</b> 1–3 per involucre; perianth white to pale pink, 0.6–0.9 cm. <b>Fruits</b> grayish to greenish brown (ribs usually paler), narrowly obovate and tapering at both ends, 4–5.5 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes very lightly puberulent with hairs 0.1 mm; ribs narrow and keel-like to acute or acute-rounded, 0.2–0.5 times width of sulci, 0.5 times as wide as high, smooth; sulci lightly to prominently tuberculate.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering late spring–early fall.
 
|habitat=Sandy soils in grasslands or among oaks, juniper, or mesquite, disturbed areas
 
|habitat=Sandy soils in grasslands or among oaks, juniper, or mesquite, disturbed areas
 
|elevation=500-2100 m
 
|elevation=500-2100 m
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Colo.;Kans.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;Utah;Mexico (Chihuahua).
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Colo.;Kans.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;Utah;Mexico (Chihuahua).
|discussion=<p>As traditionally treated, Mirabilis carletonii (stems short pilose) and M. exaltata (stems glabrous), both from the eastern portion of the range of M. glabra, have leaves broader than 10 mm. Correlated with this is the presence of two to three flowers in the involucres. The narrower-leaved M. glabra, in the strict sense, has one or occasionally two flowers per involucre.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>As traditionally treated, <i>Mirabilis</i> carletonii (stems short pilose) and M. exaltata (stems glabrous), both from the eastern portion of the range of <i>M. glabra</i>, have leaves broader than 10 mm. Correlated with this is the presence of two to three flowers in the involucres. The narrower-leaved <i>M. glabra</i>, in the strict sense, has one or occasionally two flowers per involucre.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Mirabilis glabra
 
name=Mirabilis glabra
|author=
 
 
|authority=(S. Watson) Standley
 
|authority=(S. Watson) Standley
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=Oxybaphus glaber
 
|basionyms=Oxybaphus glaber
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering late spring–early fall.
 
|habitat=Sandy soils in grasslands or among oaks, juniper, or mesquite, disturbed areas
 
|habitat=Sandy soils in grasslands or among oaks, juniper, or mesquite, disturbed areas
 
|elevation=500-2100 m
 
|elevation=500-2100 m
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|publication title=Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.
 
|publication title=Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.
 
|publication year=1931
 
|publication year=1931
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_108.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_108.xml
 
|genus=Mirabilis
 
|genus=Mirabilis
 
|section=Mirabilis sect. Oxybaphus
 
|section=Mirabilis sect. Oxybaphus
 
|species=Mirabilis glabra
 
|species=Mirabilis glabra
|apex shape=round;acute;obtuse
 
|base shape=attenuate;obtuse round truncate or subcordate
 
|blade coloration=grayish green
 
|blade length=5cm;10cm
 
|blade pubescence=glaucous
 
|blade shape=linear;narrowly ovate or ovate-oblong
 
|blade texture=coriaceous
 
|blade width=thick;0.2cm;7.5cm
 
|branch height or length or size=short;short
 
|crosswall coloration=pale
 
|flower count=1;3
 
|fruit coloration=grayish;greenish brown
 
|fruit pubescence=puberulent;glabrous
 
|fruit shape=tapering;obovate
 
|fruit some measurement=4mm;5.5mm
 
|hair count=few
 
|hair course=curved
 
|hair density=densest
 
|hair size=small
 
|hair some measurement=0.1
 
|inflorescence architecture=open
 
|inflorescence count=5;25
 
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|inflorescence size=reduced
 
|involucre coloration=pale green
 
|involucre fusion=connate
 
|involucre pubescence=glandular-pilose;glabrous
 
|involucre shape=bell-shaped
 
|involucre some measurement=7mm;12mm
 
|leaf orientation=ascending
 
|lobe shape=rounded;ovate
 
|margin orientation=spreading
 
|peduncle orientation=spreading
 
|peduncle pubescence=glabrous;puberulent;glandular-pilose
 
|peduncle some measurement=5mm;10mm
 
|perianth coloration=white;pale-pink
 
|perianth some measurement=0.6cm;0.9cm
 
|petiole some measurement=0cm;1.3cm
 
|rib shape=keel-like;acute or acute-rounded
 
|rib size or width=narrow
 
|rib width=0.2-0.5 times width of sulci
 
|rib width or height=0.5 times as wide as high smooth;0.5 times as wide as high smooth
 
|stem architecture=leafy
 
|stem orientation=ascending;erect
 
|stem pubescence=puberulent;glandular-puberulent;puberulent;glandular-puberulent;glabrous
 
|stem shape=forked
 
|stem some measurement=5dm;20dm
 
|sulcus relief=tuberculate
 
|surface pubescence=glabrous;short pilose
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Mirabilis sect. Oxybaphus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Mirabilis sect. Oxybaphus]]

Latest revision as of 21:56, 5 November 2020

Stems erect or ascending, sparsely to moderately leafy mostly in proximal 2/3, narrowly forked, usually with main axis, 5–20 dm, glabrous, glandular-puberulent, or puberulent with curved hairs, when pubescent, hairs usually densest distally. Leaves strongly ascending at 5–25°, progressively reduced toward inflorescence; petiole 0–1.3 cm; blade glaucous or grayish green, linear to narrowly ovate or ovate-oblong, 5–10 × 0.2–7.5 cm, thick and somewhat coriaceous, base attenuate to obtuse, round, truncate, or subcordate, apex acute to obtuse, occasionally round, surfaces glabrous to short pilose. Inflorescences usually terminal, sometimes also with short branches in distal axils, open, with main axis and short branches; peduncle 5–10 mm, usually spreading glandular-pilose, sometimes merely puberulent or glabrous, crosswalls of hairs pale; involucres pale green, widely bell-shaped, 3–6 mm in flower, 7–12 mm in fruit, glabrous except for few small hairs on margins to spreading glandular-pilose, 60–90% connate, lobes broadly ovate, rounded. Flowers 1–3 per involucre; perianth white to pale pink, 0.6–0.9 cm. Fruits grayish to greenish brown (ribs usually paler), narrowly obovate and tapering at both ends, 4–5.5 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes very lightly puberulent with hairs 0.1 mm; ribs narrow and keel-like to acute or acute-rounded, 0.2–0.5 times width of sulci, 0.5 times as wide as high, smooth; sulci lightly to prominently tuberculate.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall.
Habitat: Sandy soils in grasslands or among oaks, juniper, or mesquite, disturbed areas
Elevation: 500-2100 m

Distribution

V4 108-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Colo., Kans., Nebr., N.Mex., Okla., Tex., Utah, Mexico (Chihuahua).

Discussion

As traditionally treated, Mirabilis carletonii (stems short pilose) and M. exaltata (stems glabrous), both from the eastern portion of the range of M. glabra, have leaves broader than 10 mm. Correlated with this is the presence of two to three flowers in the involucres. The narrower-leaved M. glabra, in the strict sense, has one or occasionally two flowers per involucre.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Mirabilis glabra"
Richard W. Spellenberg +
(S. Watson) Standley +
Oxybaphus glaber +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, Kans. +, Nebr. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, Tex. +, Utah +  and Mexico (Chihuahua). +
500-2100 m +
Sandy soils in grasslands or among oaks, juniper, or mesquite, disturbed areas +
Flowering late spring–early fall. +
Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. +
Illustrated +
Allionia carletonii +, Allionia exaltata +, Allionia glabra +, Mirabilis carletonii +, Mirabilis exaltata +, Oxybaphus carletonii +  and Oxybaphus exaltatus +
Mirabilis glabra +
Mirabilis sect. Oxybaphus +
species +