Difference between revisions of "Peperomia amplexicaulis"

(Swartz) A. Dietrich

Sp. Pl. 1: 144. 1831.

Introduced
Basionym: Piper amplexicaule Swartz Prodr., 16. 1788
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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|year=1831
 
|year=1831
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|name=Species
+
|code=I
 +
|label=Introduced
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 +
|name=Piper amplexicaule
 
|authority=Swartz
 
|authority=Swartz
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Prodr.,
 +
|publication_place=16. 1788
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb architecture;herb orientation;herb orientation;herb orientation;herb orientation;herb orientation;herb architecture;herb architecture;herb some measurement;herb pubescence"><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, rhizomatous, erect, decumbent, or reclining, simple or sparsely branched, 10-60 cm, glabrous, without black, glandular dots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>alternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole presence;petiole quantity;petiole pubescence">petiole absent or to ca. 3 mm, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade architecture;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;lateral-vein orientation;base shape;base shape;base architecture or fixation;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade prominently to obscurely pinnately veined, narrowly to broadly oblanceolate, 7-20 × 2-4.5 cm, lateral-veins ascending, originating from base to near apex of blade, base decurrent, auriculate and ± clasping (amplexicaulous), apex acute or obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spike position or structure subtype;spike quantity;spike architecture;spike some measurement"><b>Spikes </b>mostly terminal, 1-3, densely flowered, 5-19 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="peduncle pubescence;peduncle life cycle;peduncle diameter">peduncle glabrous, mature fruiting spikes 2-3 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="fruit architecture;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit pubescence or relief"><b>Fruits </b>sessile, ellipsoid, ca. 1.7 × 1 mm, minutely warty;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="beak shape;beak some measurement;beak shape;beak course;beak shape;beak shape;beak shape;beak shape;base width;apex shape;apical portion shape">beak elongate, 0.3-0.5 mm, tapering smoothly from broadened base to sharply acute apex, without filiform apical portion, straight, bent, or gradually hooked from about middle.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, rhizomatous, erect, decumbent, or reclining, simple or sparsely branched, 10-60 cm, glabrous, without black, glandular dots. <b>Leaves</b> alternate; petiole absent or to ca. 3 mm, glabrous. <b>Leaf</b> blade prominently to obscurely pinnately veined, narrowly to broadly oblanceolate, 7-20 × 2-4.5 cm, lateral veins ascending, originating from base to near apex of blade, base decurrent, auriculate and ± clasping (amplexicaulous), apex acute or obtuse. <b>Spikes</b> mostly terminal, 1-3, densely flowered, 5-19 cm; peduncle glabrous, mature fruiting spikes 2-3 mm diam. <b>Fruits</b> sessile, ellipsoid, ca. 1.7 × 1 mm, minutely warty; beak elongate, 0.3-0.5 mm, tapering smoothly from broadened base to sharply acute apex, without filiform apical portion, straight, bent, or gradually hooked from about middle.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Roadsides, woodlands
 
|habitat=Roadsides, woodlands
 
|elevation=0-20 m
 
|elevation=0-20 m
|distribution=Fla.;native;West Indies (apparently endemic to Jamaica)
+
|distribution=Fla.;native;West Indies (apparently endemic to Jamaica).
 +
|introduced=true
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Peperomia amplexicaulis
 
name=Peperomia amplexicaulis
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Swartz) A. Dietrich
 
|authority=(Swartz) A. Dietrich
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
|basionyms=Species
+
|basionyms=Piper amplexicaule
 
|family=Piperaceae
 
|family=Piperaceae
 
|phenology=Flowering all year.
 
|phenology=Flowering all year.
 
|habitat=Roadsides, woodlands
 
|habitat=Roadsides, woodlands
 
|elevation=0-20 m
 
|elevation=0-20 m
|distribution=Fla.;native;West Indies (apparently endemic to Jamaica)
+
|distribution=Fla.;native;West Indies (apparently endemic to Jamaica).
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication year=1831
 
|publication year=1831
|special status=
+
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_825.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_825.xml
 
|genus=Peperomia
 
|genus=Peperomia
 
|species=Peperomia amplexicaulis
 
|species=Peperomia amplexicaulis
|apex shape=acute;obtuse;acute
 
|apical portion shape=filiform
 
|base architecture or fixation=clasping
 
|base shape=auriculate;decurrent
 
|base width=broadened
 
|beak course=straight
 
|beak shape=hooked;bent;hooked;bent;tapering;elongate
 
|beak some measurement=0.3mm;0.5mm
 
|fruit architecture=sessile
 
|fruit length=1.7
 
|fruit pubescence or relief=warty
 
|fruit shape=ellipsoid
 
|fruit width=1
 
|herb architecture=branched;simple;rhizomatous
 
|herb duration=perennial
 
|herb orientation=reclining;decumbent;reclining;decumbent;erect
 
|herb pubescence=glabrous
 
|herb some measurement=10cm;60cm
 
|lateral-vein orientation=ascending
 
|leaf arrangement=alternate
 
|leaf-blade architecture=veined
 
|leaf-blade length=7cm;20cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=oblanceolate
 
|leaf-blade width=2cm;4.5cm
 
|peduncle diameter=2mm;3mm
 
|peduncle life cycle=mature
 
|peduncle pubescence=glabrous
 
|petiole presence=absent
 
|petiole pubescence=glabrous
 
|petiole quantity=0-3 mm
 
|spike architecture=flowered
 
|spike position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|spike quantity=1;3
 
|spike some measurement=5cm;19cm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Peperomia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Peperomia]]

Latest revision as of 21:51, 5 November 2020

Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, erect, decumbent, or reclining, simple or sparsely branched, 10-60 cm, glabrous, without black, glandular dots. Leaves alternate; petiole absent or to ca. 3 mm, glabrous. Leaf blade prominently to obscurely pinnately veined, narrowly to broadly oblanceolate, 7-20 × 2-4.5 cm, lateral veins ascending, originating from base to near apex of blade, base decurrent, auriculate and ± clasping (amplexicaulous), apex acute or obtuse. Spikes mostly terminal, 1-3, densely flowered, 5-19 cm; peduncle glabrous, mature fruiting spikes 2-3 mm diam. Fruits sessile, ellipsoid, ca. 1.7 × 1 mm, minutely warty; beak elongate, 0.3-0.5 mm, tapering smoothly from broadened base to sharply acute apex, without filiform apical portion, straight, bent, or gradually hooked from about middle.


Phenology: Flowering all year.
Habitat: Roadsides, woodlands
Elevation: 0-20 m

Distribution

V3 825-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Fla., native, West Indies (apparently endemic to Jamaica).

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.