familyRanunculaceae
genusRanunculus
subgenusRanunculus subg. Ranunculus
sectionRanunculus sect. Echinella
speciesRanunculus sardous

Difference between revisions of "Ranunculus sardous"

Crantz

Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 84. 1763.

Alan T. Whittemore
IllustratedIntroduced
Synonyms: Ranunculus parvulus Linnaeus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=W2
 +
|label=
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
−
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
−
|code=W
 
−
|label=Weedy
 
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=I
 
|code=I
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
−
|name=Species
+
|name=Ranunculus parvulus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Ranunculus;Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus;Ranunculus sect. Echinella;Ranunculus sardous
 
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Ranunculus;Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus;Ranunculus sect. Echinella;Ranunculus sardous
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
−
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation;stem pubescence;base architecture"><b>Stems </b>nearly erect, hispid, base not bulbous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="basal and lower cauline leaf-blade shape;basal and lower cauline leaf-blade shape;basal and lower cauline leaf-blade shape;basal and lower cauline leaf-blade architecture;basal and lower cauline leaf-blade length;basal and lower cauline leaf-blade width;leaflet shape;leaflet base shape;leaflet base shape;leaflet base shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Basal </b>and lower cauline leaf-blades ovate to cordate, 3-foliolate, 2-6 × 2-6 cm, leaflets again parted, leaflet base truncate to acute, margins crenate-dentate to crenate-lobulate, apex rounded to obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>pedicellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="receptacle pubescence">receptacle pilose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal orientation;sepal length;sepal width;sepal pubescence">sepals 5, reflexed, 3-8 × 1.5-3 mm, pilose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petal quantity;petal length;petal width">petals 5, 7-10 × 4-8 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="head shape;head shape;head length;head width"><b>Heads </b>of achenes globose or ovoid, 5-8 × 6-7 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="achene quantity;achene length;achene width;face relief;face architecture or pubescence or relief;face pubescence;margin architecture or pubescence or relief">achenes 15-35 per head, 2-3 × 2-3 mm, faces sparsely papillate or sometimes smooth, glabrous, margin smooth;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="beak shape;beak shape;beak shape;beak course;beak some measurement">beak oblong to deltate, curved, 0.4-0.7 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>nearly erect, hispid, base not bulbous. <b>Basal</b> and lower cauline leaf blades ovate to cordate, 3-foliolate, 2-6 × 2-6 cm, leaflets again parted, leaflet base truncate to acute, margins crenate-dentate to crenate-lobulate, apex rounded to obtuse. <b>Flowers</b> pedicellate; receptacle pilose; sepals 5, reflexed, 3-8 × 1.5-3 mm, pilose; petals 5, 7-10 × 4-8 mm. <b>Heads</b> of achenes globose or ovoid, 5-8 × 6-7 mm; achenes 15-35 per head, 2-3 × 2-3 mm, faces sparsely papillate or sometimes smooth, glabrous, margin smooth; beak oblong to deltate, curved, 0.4-0.7 mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Roadsides, fields, open woods
 
|habitat=Roadsides, fields, open woods
 
|elevation=0-200 m
 
|elevation=0-200 m
−
|distribution=B.C.;Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;native to Europe;Pacific Islands;Australia
+
|distribution=B.C.;Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;native to Europe;Pacific Islands;Australia.
−
|discussion=<p>Ranunculus sardous was collected in New Brunswick and Ontario in the 1800s, but it apparently has not persisted in those provinces.</p>
+
|introduced=true
 +
|discussion=<p><i>Ranunculus sardous</i> was collected in New Brunswick and Ontario in the 1800s, but it apparently has not persisted in those provinces.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Ranunculus sardous
 
name=Ranunculus sardous
−
|author=
 
 
|authority=Crantz
 
|authority=Crantz
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=section
 
|parent rank=section
−
|synonyms=Species
+
|synonyms=Ranunculus parvulus
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
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|habitat=Roadsides, fields, open woods
 
|habitat=Roadsides, fields, open woods
 
|elevation=0-200 m
 
|elevation=0-200 m
−
|distribution=B.C.;Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;native to Europe;Pacific Islands;Australia
+
|distribution=B.C.;Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;native to Europe;Pacific Islands;Australia.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Stirp. Austr. Fasc.
 
|publication title=Stirp. Austr. Fasc.
 
|publication year=1763
 
|publication year=1763
−
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy;Introduced
+
|special status=W2;Illustrated;Introduced
−
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_646.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_646.xml
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Echinella
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Echinella
 
|species=Ranunculus sardous
 
|species=Ranunculus sardous
−
|achene length=2mm;3mm
 
−
|achene quantity=15;35
 
−
|achene width=2mm;3mm
 
−
|apex shape=rounded;obtuse
 
−
|basal and lower cauline leaf-blade architecture=3-foliolate
 
−
|basal and lower cauline leaf-blade length=2cm;6cm
 
−
|basal and lower cauline leaf-blade shape=ovate;cordate
 
−
|basal and lower cauline leaf-blade width=2cm;6cm
 
−
|base architecture=not bulbous
 
−
|beak course=curved
 
−
|beak shape=oblong;deltate
 
−
|beak some measurement=0.4mm;0.7mm
 
−
|face architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
−
|face pubescence=glabrous
 
−
|face relief=papillate
 
−
|flower architecture=pedicellate
 
−
|head length=5mm;8mm
 
−
|head shape=ovoid;globose
 
−
|head width=6mm;7mm
 
−
|leaflet base shape=truncate;acute
 
−
|leaflet shape=parted
 
−
|margin architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
−
|margin shape=crenate-dentate;crenate-lobulate
 
−
|petal length=7mm;10mm
 
−
|petal quantity=5
 
−
|petal width=4mm;8mm
 
−
|receptacle pubescence=pilose
 
−
|sepal length=3mm;8mm
 
−
|sepal orientation=reflexed
 
−
|sepal pubescence=pilose
 
−
|sepal quantity=5
 
−
|sepal width=1.5mm;3mm
 
−
|stem orientation=erect
 
−
|stem pubescence=hispid
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Echinella]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Echinella]]

Latest revision as of 21:50, 5 November 2020

Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: John Myers

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Stems nearly erect, hispid, base not bulbous. Basal and lower cauline leaf blades ovate to cordate, 3-foliolate, 2-6 × 2-6 cm, leaflets again parted, leaflet base truncate to acute, margins crenate-dentate to crenate-lobulate, apex rounded to obtuse. Flowers pedicellate; receptacle pilose; sepals 5, reflexed, 3-8 × 1.5-3 mm, pilose; petals 5, 7-10 × 4-8 mm. Heads of achenes globose or ovoid, 5-8 × 6-7 mm; achenes 15-35 per head, 2-3 × 2-3 mm, faces sparsely papillate or sometimes smooth, glabrous, margin smooth; beak oblong to deltate, curved, 0.4-0.7 mm.


Phenology: Flowering late winter–summer (Mar–Aug).
Habitat: Roadsides, fields, open woods
Elevation: 0-200 m

Distribution

V3 646-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; B.C., Ala., Ark., Calif., Fla., Ga., Ill., Kans., Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., native to Europe, Pacific Islands, Australia.

Discussion

Ranunculus sardous was collected in New Brunswick and Ontario in the 1800s, but it apparently has not persisted in those provinces.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ranunculus sardous"
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Author
Alan T. Whittemore +
Authority
Crantz +
Distribution
B.C. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, native to Europe +, Pacific Islands +  and Australia. +
Elevation
0-200 m +
Habitat
Roadsides, fields, open woods +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
John Myers +
Introduced
true +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Phenology
Flowering late winter–summer (Mar–Aug). +
Publication title
Stirp. Austr. Fasc. +
Publication year
1763 +
Reference
None +
Source xml
https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse grained fna xml/V3/V3 646.xml +
Special status
W2 +, Illustrated +  and Introduced +
Synonyms
Ranunculus parvulus +
Taxon family
Ranunculaceae +
Taxon name
Ranunculus sardous +
Taxon parent
Ranunculus sect. Echinella +
Taxon rank
species +
Volume
Volume 3 +