Difference between revisions of "Soleirolia"

Gaudichaud Beaupré

Voy. Uranie 12: 503. 1830.

Etymology: For Captain Soleirol, collector in Corsica
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration"><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, with nonstinging hairs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture;stem growth form;stem shape;stem growth form"><b>Stems </b>1-25-branched, repent, filiform, mat-forming.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>alternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="stipule presence">stipules absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;margin architecture or shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blades orbiculate to oblong, margins entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="cystolith shape;cystolith arrangement or course or shape">cystoliths elongate, linear.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary, 1-flowered.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower reproduction;proximal flower architecture;distal flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>unisexual, proximal flowers pistillate, the distal staminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="subtending flower architecture;subtending flower development;subtending flower quantity;wing pubescence or texture;hair width;hair shape;fruit width;fruit shape">bracts subtending pistillate flowers developing 3 corky wings covered with fine, hooked hairs in fruit.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower architecture;tepal quantity;tepal fusion;tepal variability"><b>Staminate </b>flowers: tepals 4, distinct, equal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="flower architecture">stamens4;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="flower architecture;pistillode shape">pistillode obovate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="flower architecture;tepal quantity;tepal fusion;hair quantity;hair shape"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers: tepals 4, connate, lacking hooked hairs;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="flower architecture;staminode presence">staminodes absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="flower architecture;stigma shape;stigma duration">stigma filiform, deciduous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="achene architecture;achene shape;perianth texture;bracteole arrangement;bracteole architecture"><b>Achenes </b>sessile, ovoid, apex acute, tightly enclosed by scarious perianth and surrounded by connivent, winged bracteoles.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="apex shape;x chromosome quantity">x=10.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, with nonstinging hairs. <b>Stems</b> 1-25-branched, repent, filiform, mat-forming. <b>Leaves</b> alternate; stipules absent. <b>Leaf</b> blades orbiculate to oblong, margins entire; cystoliths elongate, linear. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary, 1-flowered. <b>Flowers</b> unisexual, proximal flowers pistillate, the distal staminate; bracts subtending pistillate flowers developing 3 corky wings covered with fine, hooked hairs in fruit. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: tepals 4, distinct, equal; stamens4; pistillode obovate. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: tepals 4, connate, lacking hooked hairs; staminodes absent; stigma filiform, deciduous. <b>Achenes</b> sessile, ovoid, apex acute, tightly enclosed by scarious perianth and surrounded by connivent, winged bracteoles. <b>x</b>=10.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;Europe (Sardinia and Corsica)
+
|distribution=North America;Europe (Sardinia and Corsica).
 
|discussion=<p>Species 1</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species 1</p><!--
 
--><p>This monotypic genus was first reported naturalized in California in 1940.</p>
 
--><p>This monotypic genus was first reported naturalized in California in 1940.</p>
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Soleirolia
 
name=Soleirolia
|author=
 
 
|authority=Gaudichaud Beaupré
 
|authority=Gaudichaud Beaupré
 
|rank=genus
 
|rank=genus
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Urticaceae
 
|family=Urticaceae
|distribution=North America;Europe (Sardinia and Corsica)
+
|distribution=North America;Europe (Sardinia and Corsica).
 
|reference=robbins1940a
 
|reference=robbins1940a
 
|publication title=Voy. Uranie
 
|publication title=Voy. Uranie
 
|publication year=1830
 
|publication year=1830
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_526.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_526.xml
 
|genus=Soleirolia
 
|genus=Soleirolia
|achene architecture=sessile
 
|achene shape=ovoid
 
|apex shape=acute
 
|bracteole architecture=winged
 
|bracteole arrangement=connivent
 
|cystolith arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|cystolith shape=elongate
 
|distal flower architecture=staminate
 
|flower architecture=pistillate;pistillate;pistillate;staminate;staminate;staminate
 
|flower reproduction=unisexual
 
|fruit shape=hooked
 
|fruit width=fine
 
|hair quantity=lacking
 
|hair shape=hooked;hooked
 
|hair width=fine
 
|herb duration=perennial
 
|inflorescence architecture=1-flowered
 
|inflorescence position=axillary
 
|leaf arrangement=alternate
 
|leaf-blade shape=orbiculate;oblong
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|perianth texture=scarious
 
|pistillode shape=obovate
 
|proximal flower architecture=pistillate
 
|staminode presence=absent
 
|stem architecture=1-25-branched
 
|stem growth form=mat-forming;repent
 
|stem shape=filiform
 
|stigma duration=deciduous
 
|stigma shape=filiform
 
|stipule presence=absent
 
|subtending flower architecture=pistillate
 
|subtending flower development=developing
 
|subtending flower quantity=3
 
|tepal fusion=connate;distinct
 
|tepal quantity=4;4
 
|tepal variability=equal
 
|wing pubescence or texture=corky
 
|x chromosome quantity=10
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Urticaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Urticaceae]]

Latest revision as of 21:49, 5 November 2020

Herbs, perennial, with nonstinging hairs. Stems 1-25-branched, repent, filiform, mat-forming. Leaves alternate; stipules absent. Leaf blades orbiculate to oblong, margins entire; cystoliths elongate, linear. Inflorescences axillary, 1-flowered. Flowers unisexual, proximal flowers pistillate, the distal staminate; bracts subtending pistillate flowers developing 3 corky wings covered with fine, hooked hairs in fruit. Staminate flowers: tepals 4, distinct, equal; stamens4; pistillode obovate. Pistillate flowers: tepals 4, connate, lacking hooked hairs; staminodes absent; stigma filiform, deciduous. Achenes sessile, ovoid, apex acute, tightly enclosed by scarious perianth and surrounded by connivent, winged bracteoles. x=10.

Distribution

North America, Europe (Sardinia and Corsica).

Discussion

Species 1

This monotypic genus was first reported naturalized in California in 1940.