Difference between revisions of "Parietaria judaica"

Linnaeus

Fl. Palaest., 32. 1756.

Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb some measurement"><b>Herbs,</b> perennial from crown, 1-8dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation"><b>Stems </b>ascending, erect, or decumbent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf-blade arrangement or shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blades narrowly to broadly elliptic, lance-elliptic, or ovate, 1.3-9 × 0.8-4.5 cm, base attenuate, cuneate, or broadly rounded, apex abruptly acuminate to long-attenuate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="involucral-beak some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> involucral-bracts 1.5-2.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="tepal some measurement;tepal length or size">tepals ca. 2-3.5 mm, longer than bracts.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="achene coloration;achene architecture or shape;achene length;achene width;apex shape;mucro presence;mucro size"><b>Achenes </b>dark-brown, symmetric, 1-1.2 × 0.6-0.9 mm, apex acute, mucro absent or minute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="stipe position;base shape">stipe centered, on cylindric base.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial from crown, 1-8dm. <b>Stems</b> ascending, erect, or decumbent. <b>Leaf</b> blades narrowly to broadly elliptic, lance-elliptic, or ovate, 1.3-9 × 0.8-4.5 cm, base attenuate, cuneate, or broadly rounded, apex abruptly acuminate to long-attenuate. <b>Flowers</b>: involucral bracts 1.5-2.5 mm; tepals ca. 2-3.5 mm, longer than bracts. <b>Achenes</b> dark brown, symmetric, 1-1.2 × 0.6-0.9 mm, apex acute, mucro absent or minute; stipe centered, on cylindric base.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Cracks in sidewalks, ballast heaps, waste places, frequently about ports and coastal areas
 
|habitat=Cracks in sidewalks, ballast heaps, waste places, frequently about ports and coastal areas
 
|elevation=0-200 m
 
|elevation=0-200 m
|distribution=Calif.;Fla.;La.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;Tex.;Eurasia;n Africa
+
|distribution=Calif.;Fla.;La.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;Tex.;Eurasia;n Africa.
|discussion=<p>Parietaria judaica, which, in North America, is most abundant in scattered localities in California, is the only long-lived perennial species of Parietaria in the flora. Because of confusion in Europe over the correct name, plants in North America have been called P. judaica, P. officinalis of authors, not Linnaeus, P. officinalis var. erecta (Mertens & Koch) Weddell, and P. officinalis var. diffusa (Mertens & Koch) Weddell. For a clarification of the nomenclature and taxonomy of this complex, see C.C. Townsend (1968).</p><!--
+
|introduced=true
--><p>Parietaria judaica was first reported from Louisiana as P. diffusa Mertens & Koch, another name commonly used on herbarium specimens (J.W. Thieret 1969).</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Parietaria judaica</i>, which, in North America, is most abundant in scattered localities in California, is the only long-lived perennial species of <i>Parietaria</i> in the flora. Because of confusion in Europe over the correct name, plants in North America have been called <i>P. judaica</i>, P. officinalis of authors, not Linnaeus, P. officinalis var. erecta (Mertens & Koch) Weddell, and P. officinalis <i></i>var.<i> diffusa</i> (Mertens & Koch) Weddell. For a clarification of the nomenclature and taxonomy of this complex, see C.C. Townsend (1968).</p><!--
 +
--><p><i>Parietaria judaica</i> was first reported from Louisiana as P. diffusa Mertens & Koch, another name commonly used on herbarium specimens (J.W. Thieret 1969).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Parietaria judaica
 
name=Parietaria judaica
|author=
 
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|habitat=Cracks in sidewalks, ballast heaps, waste places, frequently about ports and coastal areas
 
|habitat=Cracks in sidewalks, ballast heaps, waste places, frequently about ports and coastal areas
 
|elevation=0-200 m
 
|elevation=0-200 m
|distribution=Calif.;Fla.;La.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;Tex.;Eurasia;n Africa
+
|distribution=Calif.;Fla.;La.;Mich.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;Tex.;Eurasia;n Africa.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1756
 
|publication year=1756
 
|special status=Introduced
 
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_448.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_448.xml
 
|genus=Parietaria
 
|genus=Parietaria
 
|species=Parietaria judaica
 
|species=Parietaria judaica
|achene architecture or shape=symmetric
 
|achene coloration=dark-brown
 
|achene length=1mm;1.2mm
 
|achene width=0.6mm;0.9mm
 
|apex shape=acute;abruptly acuminate;long-attenuate
 
|base shape=cylindric;rounded;cuneate;rounded;cuneate;attenuate
 
|herb duration=perennial
 
|herb some measurement=1dm;8dm
 
|involucral-beak some measurement=1.5mm;2.5mm
 
|leaf-blade arrangement or shape=elliptic
 
|leaf-blade length=1.3cm;9cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=ovate;lance-elliptic;ovate;lance-elliptic
 
|leaf-blade width=0.8cm;4.5cm
 
|mucro presence=absent
 
|mucro size=minute
 
|stem orientation=decumbent;erect;decumbent;erect;ascending
 
|stipe position=centered
 
|tepal length or size=longer
 
|tepal some measurement=2mm;3.5mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Parietaria]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Parietaria]]

Latest revision as of 21:48, 5 November 2020

Herbs, perennial from crown, 1-8dm. Stems ascending, erect, or decumbent. Leaf blades narrowly to broadly elliptic, lance-elliptic, or ovate, 1.3-9 × 0.8-4.5 cm, base attenuate, cuneate, or broadly rounded, apex abruptly acuminate to long-attenuate. Flowers: involucral bracts 1.5-2.5 mm; tepals ca. 2-3.5 mm, longer than bracts. Achenes dark brown, symmetric, 1-1.2 × 0.6-0.9 mm, apex acute, mucro absent or minute; stipe centered, on cylindric base.


Phenology: Flowering all year, with peak in late winter–spring.
Habitat: Cracks in sidewalks, ballast heaps, waste places, frequently about ports and coastal areas
Elevation: 0-200 m

Distribution

V3 448-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Calif., Fla., La., Mich., N.J., N.Y., Pa., Tex., Eurasia, n Africa.

Discussion

Parietaria judaica, which, in North America, is most abundant in scattered localities in California, is the only long-lived perennial species of Parietaria in the flora. Because of confusion in Europe over the correct name, plants in North America have been called P. judaica, P. officinalis of authors, not Linnaeus, P. officinalis var. erecta (Mertens & Koch) Weddell, and P. officinalis var. diffusa (Mertens & Koch) Weddell. For a clarification of the nomenclature and taxonomy of this complex, see C.C. Townsend (1968).

Parietaria judaica was first reported from Louisiana as P. diffusa Mertens & Koch, another name commonly used on herbarium specimens (J.W. Thieret 1969).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Parietaria judaica"
David E. Boufford +
Linnaeus +
Calif. +, Fla. +, La. +, Mich. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Pa. +, Tex. +, Eurasia +  and n Africa. +
0-200 m +
Cracks in sidewalks, ballast heaps, waste places, frequently about ports and coastal areas +
Flowering all year, with peak in late winter–spring. +
Fl. Palaest., +
Introduced +
Parietaria judaica +
Parietaria +
species +