Difference between revisions of "Ranunculus subg. Ceratocephala"

(Moench) L. D. Benson

Amer. J. Bot. 27: 806. 1940.

Basionym: Undefined subg. Ceratocephalus Moench Methodus, 218. 1794
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Mentioned on page 134.
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|year=1940
 
|year=1940
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Undefined subg. Ceratocephalus
 
|name=Undefined subg. Ceratocephalus
 
|authority=Moench
 
|authority=Moench
 +
|rank=subgenus
 +
|publication_title=Methodus,
 +
|publication_place=218. 1794
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant pubescence"><b>Plants </b>villous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>erect, not bulbous-based, without bulbils.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="root position;root architecture"><b>Roots </b>basal, never tuberous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>all basal, petiolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade shape">blade 1-2×-dissected.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal, solitary flowers.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sepal duration;sepal length;sepal width;fruit quantity"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals persistent in fruit, 5, 3-6 × 1-2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petal quantity;petal coloration">petals 5, yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="nectary scale fixation;nectary scale pubescence;margin fusion;margin architecture or shape">nectary scale attached basally, forming flap over nectary, glabrous, free margin entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="style presence">style present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="fruits achene architecture or structure in adjective form;lateral locule architecture"><b>Fruits </b>achenes, 3-locular, lateral locules empty;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="achene body shape;achene body length">achene body ellipsoid, about as wide as thick, not prolonged beyond seed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="wall texture;wall architecture or pubescence or relief">wall firm, smooth;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="ridge position;ridge size or width">margin low narrow ridge;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="beak length or size">beak much longer than achene body.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>villous. <b>Stems</b> erect, not bulbous-based, without bulbils. <b>Roots</b> basal, never tuberous. <b>Leaves</b> all basal, petiolate; blade 1-2×-dissected. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, solitary flowers. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals persistent in fruit, 5, 3-6 × 1-2 mm; petals 5, yellow; nectary scale attached basally, forming flap over nectary, glabrous, free margin entire; style present. <b>Fruits</b> achenes, 3-locular, lateral locules empty; achene body ellipsoid, about as wide as thick, not prolonged beyond seed; wall firm, smooth; margin low narrow ridge; beak much longer than achene body.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;Pacific Islands;Australia;Europe;c;sw Asia;and n Africa
+
|distribution=North America;Pacific Islands;Australia;Europe;c;sw Asia;and n Africa.
 
|discussion=<p>Species 10 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species 10 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Ranunculus subg. Ceratocephalus is very different in aspect and fruit structure from other species of the genus; it is often treated as a distinct genus.</p>
+
--><p><i>Ranunculus</i> subg. Ceratocephalus is very different in aspect and fruit structure from other species of the genus; it is often treated as a distinct genus.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references={{Treatment/Reference
 
|references={{Treatment/Reference
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Ranunculus subg. Ceratocephala
 
name=Ranunculus subg. Ceratocephala
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Moench) L. D. Benson
 
|authority=(Moench) L. D. Benson
 
|rank=subgenus
 
|rank=subgenus
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|basionyms=Undefined subg. Ceratocephalus
 
|basionyms=Undefined subg. Ceratocephalus
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
|distribution=North America;Pacific Islands;Australia;Europe;c;sw Asia;and n Africa
+
|distribution=North America;Pacific Islands;Australia;Europe;c;sw Asia;and n Africa.
 
|reference=klokov1978a
 
|reference=klokov1978a
 
|publication title=Amer. J. Bot.
 
|publication title=Amer. J. Bot.
 
|publication year=1940
 
|publication year=1940
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_411.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_411.xml
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ceratocephala
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ceratocephala
|achene body length=prolonged
 
|achene body shape=ellipsoid
 
|beak length or size=much longer
 
|blade shape=1-2×-dissected
 
|flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
 
|fruit quantity=5
 
|fruits achene architecture or structure in adjective form=3-locular
 
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|lateral locule architecture=empty
 
|leaf architecture=petiolate
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|margin fusion=free
 
|nectary scale fixation=attached
 
|nectary scale pubescence=glabrous
 
|petal coloration=yellow
 
|petal quantity=5
 
|plant pubescence=villous
 
|ridge position=low
 
|ridge size or width=narrow
 
|root architecture=tuberous
 
|root position=basal
 
|sepal duration=persistent
 
|sepal length=3mm;6mm
 
|sepal width=1mm;2mm
 
|stem architecture=not bulbous-based
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|style presence=absent
 
|wall architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|wall texture=firm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus]]

Latest revision as of 21:48, 5 November 2020

Plants villous. Stems erect, not bulbous-based, without bulbils. Roots basal, never tuberous. Leaves all basal, petiolate; blade 1-2×-dissected. Inflorescences terminal, solitary flowers. Flowers: sepals persistent in fruit, 5, 3-6 × 1-2 mm; petals 5, yellow; nectary scale attached basally, forming flap over nectary, glabrous, free margin entire; style present. Fruits achenes, 3-locular, lateral locules empty; achene body ellipsoid, about as wide as thick, not prolonged beyond seed; wall firm, smooth; margin low narrow ridge; beak much longer than achene body.

Distribution

North America, Pacific Islands, Australia, Europe, c, sw Asia, and n Africa.

Discussion

Species 10 (1 in the flora).

Ranunculus subg. Ceratocephalus is very different in aspect and fruit structure from other species of the genus; it is often treated as a distinct genus.