Difference between revisions of "Papaver pygmaeum"

Rydberg

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 159. 1902.

Endemic
Synonyms: Papaver radicatum var. pygmaeum (Rydberg) S. L. Welsh
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Variety
+
|name=Papaver radicatum var. pygmaeum
 
|authority=(Rydberg) S. L. Welsh
 
|authority=(Rydberg) S. L. Welsh
 +
|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Papaveraceae;Papaver;Papaver sect. Meconella;Papaver pygmaeum
 
|hierarchy=Papaveraceae;Papaver;Papaver sect. Meconella;Papaver pygmaeum
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant growth form;plant some measurement"><b>Plants </b>loosely cespitose, to 1.2 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>to 5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole length">petiole to 2/3 length of leaf;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade coloration;blade shape;blade shape;blade pubescence;blade pubescence;pair quantity">blade blue-green on both surfaces, broadly ovate, 2×-lobed with 2 pairs of primary lateral lobes, glabrous or sparsely hirsute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="primary lobe shape;primary lobe shape;primary lobe shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex architecture">primary lobes lanceolate to obovate, apex obtuse or rounded, sometimes bristle-tipped.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="scape orientation;scape course;scape pubescence;trichome orientation"><b>Inflorescences:</b> scapes erect or curved, sparsely hispid, trichomes spreading.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>to 2 cm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;petal coloration;basal spot coloration">petals yellow, or orange with yellow basal spot, or orange-pink;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="stigma quantity;disc shape">stigmas 4-5, disc convex.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule length or size or width;capsule some measurement;capsule pubescence"><b>Capsules </b>obovoid to obconic, 2-2.5 times longer than broad, to 1.5 cm, strigose, trichomes light (ivory).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="trichome coloration;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 14.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>loosely cespitose, to 1.2 dm. <b>Leaves</b> to 5 cm; petiole to 2/3 length of leaf; blade blue-green on both surfaces, broadly ovate, 2×-lobed with 2 pairs of primary lateral lobes, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; primary lobes lanceolate to obovate, apex obtuse or rounded, sometimes bristle-tipped. <b>Inflorescences</b>: scapes erect or curved, sparsely hispid, trichomes spreading. <b>Flowers</b> to 2 cm diam.; petals yellow, or orange with yellow basal spot, or orange-pink; anthers yellow; stigmas 4-5, disc convex. <b>Capsules</b> obovoid to obconic, 2-2.5 times longer than broad, to 1.5 cm, strigose, trichomes light (ivory). <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
|phenology=Flowering Jul–Aug.
 
|phenology=Flowering Jul–Aug.
 
|habitat=Mountain summits, ridges, and screes
 
|habitat=Mountain summits, ridges, and screes
|elevation=to 2900 m
+
|elevation=0–2900 m
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Mont.
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Mont.
|discussion=<p>This well-marked species has its closest relatives within the Papaver alpinum complex in the mountains of central and southern Europe, e.g., P. pyrenaicum (Linnaeus) Willdenow.</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p>This well-marked species has its closest relatives within the <i>Papaver</i> alpinum complex in the mountains of central and southern Europe, e.g., P. pyrenaicum (Linnaeus) Willdenow.</p><!--
--><p>The report of 2n = 42, attributed by D. Löve and N. J. Freedman (1956) to A. C. Fabergé (1944), is an error; it is based on material from Pikes Peak, Colorado, where P. pygmaeum has not been found (D. F. Murray 1995).</p>
+
--><p>The report of 2n = 42, attributed by D. Löve and N. J. Freedman (1956) to A. C. Fabergé (1944), is an error; it is based on material from Pikes Peak, Colorado, where <i>P. pygmaeum</i> has not been found (D. F. Murray 1995).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Papaver pygmaeum
 
name=Papaver pygmaeum
|author=
 
 
|authority=Rydberg
 
|authority=Rydberg
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=section
 
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Variety
+
|synonyms=Papaver radicatum var. pygmaeum
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Papaveraceae
 
|family=Papaveraceae
 
|phenology=Flowering Jul–Aug.
 
|phenology=Flowering Jul–Aug.
 
|habitat=Mountain summits, ridges, and screes
 
|habitat=Mountain summits, ridges, and screes
|elevation=to 2900 m
+
|elevation=0–2900 m
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Mont.
 
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Mont.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1902
 
|publication year=1902
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_311.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_311.xml
 
|genus=Papaver
 
|genus=Papaver
 
|section=Papaver sect. Meconella
 
|section=Papaver sect. Meconella
 
|species=Papaver pygmaeum
 
|species=Papaver pygmaeum
|2n chromosome quantity=14
 
|anther coloration=yellow
 
|apex architecture=bristle-tipped
 
|apex shape=rounded;obtuse
 
|basal spot coloration=yellow
 
|blade coloration=blue-green
 
|blade pubescence=hirsute;glabrous
 
|blade shape=2×-lobed;ovate
 
|capsule length or size or width=2-2.5 times longer than broad
 
|capsule pubescence=strigose
 
|capsule shape=obovoid;obconic
 
|capsule some measurement=0cm;1.5cm
 
|disc shape=convex
 
|flower diameter=0cm;2cm
 
|pair quantity=2
 
|petal coloration=orange-pink;orange;yellow;orange;yellow
 
|petiole length=0 length of leaf;2/3 length of leaf
 
|plant growth form=cespitose
 
|plant some measurement=0dm;1.2dm
 
|primary lobe shape=lanceolate;obovate
 
|scape course=curved
 
|scape orientation=erect
 
|scape pubescence=hispid
 
|stigma quantity=4;5
 
|trichome coloration=light
 
|trichome orientation=spreading
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaver sect. Meconella]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Papaver sect. Meconella]]

Latest revision as of 21:47, 5 November 2020

Plants loosely cespitose, to 1.2 dm. Leaves to 5 cm; petiole to 2/3 length of leaf; blade blue-green on both surfaces, broadly ovate, 2×-lobed with 2 pairs of primary lateral lobes, glabrous or sparsely hirsute; primary lobes lanceolate to obovate, apex obtuse or rounded, sometimes bristle-tipped. Inflorescences: scapes erect or curved, sparsely hispid, trichomes spreading. Flowers to 2 cm diam.; petals yellow, or orange with yellow basal spot, or orange-pink; anthers yellow; stigmas 4-5, disc convex. Capsules obovoid to obconic, 2-2.5 times longer than broad, to 1.5 cm, strigose, trichomes light (ivory). 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat: Mountain summits, ridges, and screes
Elevation: 0–2900 m

Discussion

This well-marked species has its closest relatives within the Papaver alpinum complex in the mountains of central and southern Europe, e.g., P. pyrenaicum (Linnaeus) Willdenow.

The report of 2n = 42, attributed by D. Löve and N. J. Freedman (1956) to A. C. Fabergé (1944), is an error; it is based on material from Pikes Peak, Colorado, where P. pygmaeum has not been found (D. F. Murray 1995).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.