Difference between revisions of "Liriodendron"

Latest revision as of 21:46, 5 November 2020

Trees, deciduous. Pith diaphragmed. Leaves distinctly alternate, n terminal whorl; stipules tardily deciduous on summer shoots, free. Leaf blade evenly (2-)4-6(-10)-lobed, base rounded to shallowly cordate or truncate, apex broadly truncate or notched; surfaces abaxially glaucous, adaxially lustrous, smooth. Flowers protogynous, appearing with the leaves; tepals (7-)9, petaloid, tip recurved, greenish yellow with feathered orange band or blotch near base, outermost tepals sepaloid, reflexed, green; stamens on short torus, tardily deciduous, whorled; filaments 1/3-1/2 length of extrorse anthers. Samaras deciduous, indehiscent, in elongate, spindle-shaped, dry cone. Seeds adherent to dry endocarp. x=19.

Distribution

North America, e Asia.

Discussion

Species 2 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

Berry, E. W. 1901. The origin of stipules in Liriodendron. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 493-498.

Santamour, F. S. Jr. and F. G. Meyer. 1971. The two tuliptrees. Amer. Hort. Mag. 50(2): 87-89.

Lower Taxa

Liriodendron tulipifera

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 |place=1: 535. 1753
 |year=1753
-}}{{Treatment/Publication
+}}, {{Treatment/Publication
 |title=Gen. Pl. ed. 5
 |place=239. 1754
@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 |name=Tulipifera
 |authority=Miller
+|rank=genus
 }}
 |hierarchy=Magnoliaceae;Liriodendron
@@ Line 24: / Line 25: @@
 }}<!--
---><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree duration"><b>Trees,</b> deciduous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="pith architecture"><b>Pith </b>diaphragmed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>distinctly alternate, n terminal whorl;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="stipule duration;stipule fusion;shoot season">stipules tardily deciduous on summer shoots, free.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base architecture or shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade evenly (2-) 4-6 (-10) -lobed, base rounded to shallowly cordate or truncate, apex broadly truncate or notched;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface reflectance;surface architecture or pubescence or relief">surfaces abaxially glaucous, adaxially lustrous, smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower reproduction"><b>Flowers </b>protogynous, appearing with the leaves;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="tepal atypical quantity;tepal quantity;tepal architecture;tip orientation;tip coloration;band shape;band coloration;outermost tepal architecture;outermost tepal orientation;outermost tepal coloration">tepals (7-) 9, petaloid, tip recurved, greenish yellow with feathered orange band or blotch near base, outermost tepals sepaloid, reflexed, green;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="stamen duration;stamen arrangement;torus height or length or size">stamens on short torus, tardily deciduous, whorled;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="filament length">filaments 1/3-1/2 length of extrorse anthers.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="samara duration;samara dehiscence;cone shape;cone shape;cone condition or texture"><b>Samaras </b>deciduous, indehiscent, in elongate, spindle-shaped, dry cone.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="endocarp condition or texture"><b>Seeds </b>adherent to dry endocarp.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed fusion;x chromosome quantity">x=19.</span><!--
+--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> deciduous. <b>Pith</b> diaphragmed. <b>Leaves</b> distinctly alternate, n terminal whorl; stipules tardily deciduous on summer shoots, free. <b>Leaf</b> blade evenly (2-)4-6(-10)-lobed, base rounded to shallowly cordate or truncate, apex broadly truncate or notched; surfaces abaxially glaucous, adaxially lustrous, smooth. <b>Flowers</b> protogynous, appearing with the leaves; tepals (7-)9, petaloid, tip recurved, greenish yellow with feathered orange band or blotch near base, outermost tepals sepaloid, reflexed, green; stamens on short torus, tardily deciduous, whorled; filaments 1/3-1/2 length of extrorse anthers. <b>Samaras</b> deciduous, indehiscent, in elongate, spindle-shaped, dry cone. <b>Seeds</b> adherent to dry endocarp. <b>x</b>=19.</span><!--
 -->{{Treatment/Body
-|distribution=North America;e Asia
+|distribution=North America;e Asia.
 |discussion=<p>Species 2 (1 in the flora).</p>
 |tables=
@@ Line 43: / Line 44: @@
 -->{{#Taxon:
 name=Liriodendron
-|author=
 |authority=Linnaeus
 |rank=genus
@@ Line 50: / Line 50: @@
 |basionyms=
 |family=Magnoliaceae
-|distribution=North America;e Asia
+|distribution=North America;e Asia.
 |reference=berry1901a;santamour1971a
 |publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed. 5
 |publication year=1753;1754
 |special status=
-|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_126.xml
+|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_126.xml
 |genus=Liriodendron
-|apex shape=notched;truncate
-|band coloration=orange
-|band shape=feathered
-|base architecture or shape=truncate
-|base shape=rounded;shallowly cordate
-|cone condition or texture=dry
-|cone shape=spindle--shaped;elongate
-|endocarp condition or texture=dry
-|filament length=1/3 length of extrorse anthers;1/2 length of extrorse anthers
-|flower reproduction=protogynous
-|leaf arrangement=alternate
-|leaf-blade shape=(2-)4-6(-10)-lobed
-|outermost tepal architecture=sepaloid
-|outermost tepal coloration=green
-|outermost tepal orientation=reflexed
-|pith architecture=diaphragmed
-|samara dehiscence=indehiscent
-|samara duration=deciduous
-|seed fusion=adherent
-|shoot season=summer
-|stamen arrangement=whorled
-|stamen duration=deciduous
-|stipule duration=deciduous
-|stipule fusion=free
-|surface architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
-|surface pubescence=glaucous
-|surface reflectance=lustrous
-|tepal architecture=petaloid
-|tepal atypical quantity=7;9
-|tepal quantity=9
-|tip coloration=greenish yellow
-|tip orientation=recurved
-|torus height or length or size=short
-|tree duration=deciduous
-|x chromosome quantity=19
 }}<!--
 -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Magnoliaceae]]