familyRanunculaceae
genusRanunculus
subgenusRanunculus subg. Ranunculus
sectionRanunculus sect. Epirotes
speciesRanunculus adoneus
Difference between revisions of "Ranunculus adoneus"
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 56. 1863.
Endemic
Synonyms: Ranunculus adoneus var. alpinus (S. Watson) L. D. Benson Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. adoneus (A. Gray) C. L. Hitchcock Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. alpinus (S. Watson) C. L. Hitchcock
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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| − | |name= | + | |name=Ranunculus adoneus var. alpinus |
|authority=(S. Watson) L. D. Benson | |authority=(S. Watson) L. D. Benson | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| − | |name= | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| + | |name=Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. adoneus | ||
|authority=(A. Gray) C. L. Hitchcock | |authority=(A. Gray) C. L. Hitchcock | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| − | |name= | + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym |
| + | |name=Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. alpinus | ||
|authority=(S. Watson) C. L. Hitchcock | |authority=(S. Watson) C. L. Hitchcock | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Ranunculus;Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus;Ranunculus sect. Epirotes;Ranunculus adoneus | |hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Ranunculus;Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus;Ranunculus sect. Epirotes;Ranunculus adoneus | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>erect from large caudices, 9-25 cm, glabrous, each with 1-3 flowers. <b>Roots</b> slender, 0.8-1.4 mm thick. <b>Basal</b> leaves persistent, blades circular to reniform in outline, 2-3×-dissected into linear segments, 0.9-2.5 × 1.1-2.8 cm, base obtuse, margins entire, apices of segments narrowly rounded to acute. <b>Flowers</b>: pedicels glabrous; receptacle glabrous; sepals 4-11 × 3-7 mm, abaxially sparsely pilose, hairs colorless; petals 5-10, 8-15 × 8-19 mm; nectary scale glabrous. <b>Heads</b> of achenes ovoid, 6-12 × 5-9 mm; achenes 1.8-2.4 × 1-1.4 mm, glabrous or nearly so; beak subulate, straight, 1.2-1.7 mm. 2 n = 16.</span><!-- |
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|elevation=2500-4000 m | |elevation=2500-4000 m | ||
|distribution=Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;Utah;Wyo. | |distribution=Colo.;Idaho;Mont.;Nev.;Utah;Wyo. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Most collections of Ranunculus adoneus from Colorado, including the type specimen, tend to be small, with narrow leaf segments (only 0.5-1 mm wide) and large flowers. The more widespread form, with leaf segments 1-2 mm wide and more variable flowers, has been called R. adoneus var. alpinus. The leaf and flower characteristics are very poorly correlated, however, and specimens referable to var. alpinus vary greatly in stature and flower size, so the two forms scarcely merit formal recognition.</p> | + | |discussion=<p>Most collections of <i>Ranunculus adoneus</i> from Colorado, including the type specimen, tend to be small, with narrow leaf segments (only 0.5-1 mm wide) and large flowers. The more widespread form, with leaf segments 1-2 mm wide and more variable flowers, has been called <i>R. adoneus</i> <i></i>var.<i> alpinus</i>. The leaf and flower characteristics are very poorly correlated, however, and specimens referable to <i></i>var.<i> alpinus</i> vary greatly in stature and flower size, so the two forms scarcely merit formal recognition.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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name=Ranunculus adoneus | name=Ranunculus adoneus | ||
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|authority=A. Gray | |authority=A. Gray | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=section | |parent rank=section | ||
| − | |synonyms= | + | |synonyms=Ranunculus adoneus var. alpinus;Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. adoneus;Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. alpinus |
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Ranunculaceae | |family=Ranunculaceae | ||
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|publication year=1863 | |publication year=1863 | ||
|special status=Endemic | |special status=Endemic | ||
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|genus=Ranunculus | |genus=Ranunculus | ||
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus | |subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus | ||
|section=Ranunculus sect. Epirotes | |section=Ranunculus sect. Epirotes | ||
|species=Ranunculus adoneus | |species=Ranunculus adoneus | ||
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Latest revision as of 22:46, 5 November 2020
Stems erect from large caudices, 9-25 cm, glabrous, each with 1-3 flowers. Roots slender, 0.8-1.4 mm thick. Basal leaves persistent, blades circular to reniform in outline, 2-3×-dissected into linear segments, 0.9-2.5 × 1.1-2.8 cm, base obtuse, margins entire, apices of segments narrowly rounded to acute. Flowers: pedicels glabrous; receptacle glabrous; sepals 4-11 × 3-7 mm, abaxially sparsely pilose, hairs colorless; petals 5-10, 8-15 × 8-19 mm; nectary scale glabrous. Heads of achenes ovoid, 6-12 × 5-9 mm; achenes 1.8-2.4 × 1-1.4 mm, glabrous or nearly so; beak subulate, straight, 1.2-1.7 mm. 2 n = 16.
Habitat: Spring-summer (May–Sep). Alpine and subalpine meadows, usually around melting snowbanks
Elevation: 2500-4000 m
Distribution
Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., Utah, Wyo.
Discussion
Most collections of Ranunculus adoneus from Colorado, including the type specimen, tend to be small, with narrow leaf segments (only 0.5-1 mm wide) and large flowers. The more widespread form, with leaf segments 1-2 mm wide and more variable flowers, has been called R. adoneus var. alpinus. The leaf and flower characteristics are very poorly correlated, however, and specimens referable to var. alpinus vary greatly in stature and flower size, so the two forms scarcely merit formal recognition.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.