Difference between revisions of "Peperomia pellucida"

(Linnaeus) Kunth

in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 64. 1816.

Illustrated
Basionym: Piper pellucidum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 30. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Peperomia pellucida
 
|accepted_name=Peperomia pellucida
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.
+
|accepted_authority=(Linnaeus) Kunth
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|title=in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp.
 
|title=in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp.
Line 9: Line 9:
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Species
+
|name=Piper pellucidum
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
 +
|publication_place=1: 30. 1753
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb duration;herb duration;herb orientation;herb orientation;herb architecture;herb some measurement;herb pubescence"><b>Herbs,</b> annual or short-lived perennial, erect or decumbent, freely branched, 10-50 cm, glabrous, without black, glandular dots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>alternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole length;petiole pubescence">petiole ca. 1/2 length of blade, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade architecture;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade palmately 5-7-veined, broadly ovate to deltate, 0.6-4 × 0.5-3 cm, base truncate, rounded, or cordate, apex acute to slightly acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="surface pubescence">surfaces glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spike position;spike position or structure subtype;spike architecture or arrangement or growth form;spike architecture;spike some measurement;spike life cycle;spike diameter;leaf arrangement"><b>Spikes </b>axillary, terminal, and opposite leaves, solitary, rarely 2-more, loosely flowered, 2-6 cm, mature fruiting spikes 1-2 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="fruit architecture;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit architecture or shape;reticulation shape"><b>Fruits </b>sessile, very broadly ovoid to globose, 0.5-0.7 × 0.4-0.5 mm, longitudinally ribbed with ladderlike reticulations;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="beak size;beak shape;beak some measurement">beak minute, conic, ca. 0.1 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> annual or short-lived perennial, erect or decumbent, freely branched, 10-50 cm, glabrous, without black, glandular dots. <b>Leaves</b> alternate; petiole ca. 1/2 length of blade, glabrous. <b>Leaf</b> blade palmately 5-7-veined, broadly ovate to deltate, 0.6-4 × 0.5-3 cm, base truncate, rounded, or cordate, apex acute to slightly acuminate; surfaces glabrous. <b>Spikes</b> axillary, terminal, and opposite leaves, solitary, rarely 2-more, loosely flowered, 2-6 cm, mature fruiting spikes 1-2 mm diam. <b>Fruits</b> sessile, very broadly ovoid to globose, 0.5-0.7 × 0.4-0.5 mm, longitudinally ribbed with ladderlike reticulations; beak minute, conic, ca. 0.1 mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=In shaded woods and around nurseries and greenhouses, along coastal plain
 
|habitat=In shaded woods and around nurseries and greenhouses, along coastal plain
 
|elevation=0-20 m
 
|elevation=0-20 m
|distribution=Fla.;Ga.;La.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;n South America
+
|distribution=Fla.;Ga.;La.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;n South America.
|discussion=<p>Peperomia pellucida has shown antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli; it could have potential as a broad spectrum antibiotic (A. C. Bojo et al. 1994).</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Peperomia pellucida</i> has shown antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli; it could have potential as a broad spectrum antibiotic (A. C. Bojo et al. 1994).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Peperomia pellucida
 
name=Peperomia pellucida
|author=
+
|authority=(Linnaeus) Kunth
|authority=(Linnaeus) Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.
 
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
|basionyms=Species
+
|basionyms=Piper pellucidum
 
|family=Piperaceae
 
|family=Piperaceae
 
|phenology=Flowering all year.
 
|phenology=Flowering all year.
 
|habitat=In shaded woods and around nurseries and greenhouses, along coastal plain
 
|habitat=In shaded woods and around nurseries and greenhouses, along coastal plain
 
|elevation=0-20 m
 
|elevation=0-20 m
|distribution=Fla.;Ga.;La.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;n South America
+
|distribution=Fla.;Ga.;La.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America;n South America.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp.
 
|publication title=in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp.
 
|publication year=1816
 
|publication year=1816
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1135.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1135.xml
 
|genus=Peperomia
 
|genus=Peperomia
 
|species=Peperomia pellucida
 
|species=Peperomia pellucida
|apex shape=acute;slightly acuminate
 
|base shape=cordate;rounded;cordate;rounded;truncate
 
|beak shape=conic
 
|beak size=minute
 
|beak some measurement=0.1
 
|fruit architecture=sessile
 
|fruit architecture or shape=ribbed
 
|fruit length=0.5mm;0.7mm
 
|fruit shape=very broadly ovoid;globose
 
|fruit width=0.4mm;0.5mm
 
|herb architecture=branched
 
|herb duration=perennial;short-lived;annual
 
|herb orientation=decumbent;erect
 
|herb pubescence=glabrous
 
|herb some measurement=10cm;50cm
 
|leaf arrangement=opposite;alternate
 
|leaf-blade architecture=5-7-veined
 
|leaf-blade length=0.6cm;4cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=broadly ovate;deltate
 
|leaf-blade width=0.5cm;3cm
 
|petiole length=1/2 length of blade
 
|petiole pubescence=glabrous
 
|reticulation shape=ladderlike
 
|spike architecture=flowered
 
|spike architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
 
|spike diameter=1mm;2mm
 
|spike life cycle=mature
 
|spike position=axillary
 
|spike position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|spike some measurement=2cm;6cm
 
|surface pubescence=glabrous
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Peperomia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Peperomia]]

Latest revision as of 21:46, 5 November 2020

Herbs, annual or short-lived perennial, erect or decumbent, freely branched, 10-50 cm, glabrous, without black, glandular dots. Leaves alternate; petiole ca. 1/2 length of blade, glabrous. Leaf blade palmately 5-7-veined, broadly ovate to deltate, 0.6-4 × 0.5-3 cm, base truncate, rounded, or cordate, apex acute to slightly acuminate; surfaces glabrous. Spikes axillary, terminal, and opposite leaves, solitary, rarely 2-more, loosely flowered, 2-6 cm, mature fruiting spikes 1-2 mm diam. Fruits sessile, very broadly ovoid to globose, 0.5-0.7 × 0.4-0.5 mm, longitudinally ribbed with ladderlike reticulations; beak minute, conic, ca. 0.1 mm.


Phenology: Flowering all year.
Habitat: In shaded woods and around nurseries and greenhouses, along coastal plain
Elevation: 0-20 m

Distribution

V3 1135-distribution-map.gif

Fla., Ga., La., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, n South America.

Discussion

Peperomia pellucida has shown antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli; it could have potential as a broad spectrum antibiotic (A. C. Bojo et al. 1994).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Peperomia pellucida"
David E. Boufford +
(Linnaeus) Kunth +
Piper pellucidum +
Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and n South America. +
0-20 m +
In shaded woods and around nurseries and greenhouses, along coastal plain +
Flowering all year. +
in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. +
Illustrated +
Peperomia pellucida +
Peperomia +
species +