Difference between revisions of "Sphagnum majus"

(Russow) C. E.O. Jensen

in Botaniske Forening København, Festskrift, 106. 1890,.

Basionym: Sphagnum cuspidatum var. majus Russow Arch. Naturk. Liv- Ehst- Kurlands, Ser. 2, Biol. Naturk. 7: 136. 1865
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 70. Mentioned on page 62, 65, 76, 84.
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|accepted_name=Sphagnum majus
 
|accepted_name=Sphagnum majus
|accepted_authority=(Russow) C. E.O. Jensen in Botaniske Forening København
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|accepted_authority=(Russow) C. E.O. Jensen
 
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|title=in Botaniske Forening København, Festskrift,
 
|title=in Botaniske Forening København, Festskrift,
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Sphagnum majus
 
name=Sphagnum majus
|authority=(Russow) C. E.O. Jensen in Botaniske Forening København
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|authority=(Russow) C. E.O. Jensen
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
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|parent rank=section
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|special status=
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|genus=Sphagnum
 
|genus=Sphagnum
 
|section=Sphagnum sect. Cuspidata
 
|section=Sphagnum sect. Cuspidata

Latest revision as of 21:26, 5 November 2020

Plants moderate-sized to robust, fairly weak-stemmed, lax in submersed forms, ± sprawling in emergent froms; golden brown to dark brown; capitulum weakly 5-radiate, branches straight to strongly laterally curved. Stems green to pale brown, superficial cortex only weakly differentiated. Stem leaves triangular-lingulate, 0.8–1.4 mm, spreading to appressed; apex acute to narrowly obtuse, hyaline cells nonseptate and fibrillose near apex. Branches unranked or weakly 5-ranked, straight to strongly curved, leaves moderately elongated at distal end. Branch fascicles with 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches. Branch stems green but sometimes reddish at proximal end, with cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells. Branch leaves ovate-lanceolate to narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 1.8–3.4 mm; straight to strongly subsecund; weakly undulate and recurved when dry; margins entire; hyaline cells on convex surface with 1–2 free pores per fibril interval, concave surface aporose or rarely with a few wall thinnings in cell ends and angles; chlorophyllous cells trapezoidal in transverse section and narrowly exposed on concave surface. Sexual condition dioicous. Spores 33–40 µm.

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Key

1 Branch leaf hyaline cells on convex leaf surface with 1-2 pores per fibril interval, these usually less than 1/3 the cell diameter. Sphagnum majus subsp. majus
1 Branch leaf hyaline cells on convex leaf surface with 1 pore per fibril interval, these more than 1/3 the cell diameter. Sphagnum majus subsp. norvegicum