Difference between revisions of "Polytrichastrum sexangulare var. vulcanicum"

(C. E. O. Jensen) G. L. Smith

Bryologist 95: 270. 1992,.

Basionym: Polytrichum sexangulare var. vulcanicum C. E. O. Jensen Bot. Tidsskr. 20: 109. 1896
Synonyms: Pogonatum sphaerothecium Polytrichum sphaerothecium
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 129.
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|name=Polytrichum sexangulare var. vulcanicum
 
|name=Polytrichum sexangulare var. vulcanicum
 
|authority=C. E. O. Jensen
 
|authority=C. E. O. Jensen
 +
|rank=variety
 
|publication_title=Bot. Tidsskr.
 
|publication_title=Bot. Tidsskr.
 
|publication_place=20: 109. 1896
 
|publication_place=20: 109. 1896
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|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Pogonatum sphaerothecium
 
|name=Pogonatum sphaerothecium
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Polytrichum sphaerothecium
 
|name=Polytrichum sphaerothecium
|authority=unknown
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|authority=
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|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Polytrichaceae;Polytrichastrum;Polytrichastrum sexangulare;Polytrichastrum sexangulare var. vulcanicum
 
|hierarchy=Polytrichaceae;Polytrichastrum;Polytrichastrum sexangulare;Polytrichastrum sexangulare var. vulcanicum
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|elevation=high elevations
 
|elevation=high elevations
 
|distribution=B.C.;Alaska;e Asia (Japan);Atlantic Islands (Iceland).
 
|distribution=B.C.;Alaska;e Asia (Japan);Atlantic Islands (Iceland).
|discussion=<p>Variety vulcanicum is notable for the rather thick, curved seta, nodding, globose capsule, and the stem cortex composed of very thick-walled cells, in contrast to the thin-walled cortex of <i></i></i>var.<i><i> sexangulare</i>. It is probably best considered a variety of <i>P. sexangulare</i>, despite its distinctive peristome and the absence of capsule angles. E. Lawton (1971) described intermediate forms in British Columbia with acute-tipped leaves and angled capsules, but with the stem cortical cells and peristome of <i></i></i>var.<i><i> vulcanicum</i>.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>Variety vulcanicum is notable for the rather thick, curved seta, nodding, globose capsule, and the stem cortex composed of very thick-walled cells, in contrast to the thin-walled cortex of <i></i>var.<i> sexangulare</i>. It is probably best considered a variety of <i>P. sexangulare</i>, despite its distinctive peristome and the absence of capsule angles. E. Lawton (1971) described intermediate forms in British Columbia with acute-tipped leaves and angled capsules, but with the stem cortical cells and peristome of <i></i>var.<i> vulcanicum</i>.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Polytrichastrum sexangulare var. vulcanicum
 
name=Polytrichastrum sexangulare var. vulcanicum
|author=
 
 
|authority=(C. E. O. Jensen) G. L. Smith
 
|authority=(C. E. O. Jensen) G. L. Smith
 
|rank=variety
 
|rank=variety
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|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V27/V27_155.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V27/V27_155.xml
 
|genus=Polytrichastrum
 
|genus=Polytrichastrum
 
|species=Polytrichastrum sexangulare
 
|species=Polytrichastrum sexangulare

Latest revision as of 21:24, 5 November 2020

Plants small, forming large brownish mats. Stems with 5–6 layers of thick-walled cortical cells. Leaves incurved and closely appressed to the stem when dry, erect-spreading when moist; sheath poorly delimited; marginal lamina expanded and involute, covering the lamellae; perichaetial leaves abruptly narrowed to the blade. Seta arcuate with age. Capsule nearly globose, horizontal to nodding; peristome teeth 32, short, attenuate, the alternate teeth often smaller.


Habitat: Volcanic rocks
Elevation: high elevations

Distribution

V27 155-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Alaska, e Asia (Japan), Atlantic Islands (Iceland).

Discussion

Variety vulcanicum is notable for the rather thick, curved seta, nodding, globose capsule, and the stem cortex composed of very thick-walled cells, in contrast to the thin-walled cortex of var. sexangulare. It is probably best considered a variety of P. sexangulare, despite its distinctive peristome and the absence of capsule angles. E. Lawton (1971) described intermediate forms in British Columbia with acute-tipped leaves and angled capsules, but with the stem cortical cells and peristome of var. vulcanicum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Gary L. Smith Merrill +
(C. E. O. Jensen) G. L. Smith +
Polytrichum sexangulare var. vulcanicum +
B.C. +, Alaska +, e Asia (Japan) +  and Atlantic Islands (Iceland). +
high elevations +
Volcanic rocks +
Pogonatum sphaerothecium +  and Polytrichum sphaerothecium +
Polytrichastrum sexangulare var. vulcanicum +
Polytrichastrum sexangulare +
variety +