Difference between revisions of "Platanthera flava"

(Linnaeus) Lindley

Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 293. 1835.

IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Orchis flava Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 942. 1753
Synonyms: Habenaria flava (Linnaeus) R. Brown Perularia scutellata (Nuttall) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 563. Mentioned on page 552, 564.
FNA>Volume Importer
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|code=E
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Orchis flava
 
|name=Orchis flava
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
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|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
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|publication_place=2: 942. 1753
 
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|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Habenaria flava
 
|name=Habenaria flava
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) R. Brown
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) R. Brown
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|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Perularia scutellata
 
|name=Perularia scutellata
 
|authority=(Nuttall) Small
 
|authority=(Nuttall) Small
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|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae;Orchidaceae tribe Orchideae;Orchidaceae (tribe Orchideae) subtribe Orchidinae;Platanthera;Platanthera flava
 
|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae;Orchidaceae tribe Orchideae;Orchidaceae (tribe Orchideae) subtribe Orchidinae;Platanthera;Platanthera flava
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name=Platanthera flava
 
name=Platanthera flava
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|authority=(Linnaeus) Lindley
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Lindley
 
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|publication title=Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.,
 
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|publication year=1835
 
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|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1148.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1148.xml
 
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae
 
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae
 
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Orchideae
 
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Orchideae

Latest revision as of 21:11, 5 November 2020

Plants 13–65 cm. Leaves (1–)2–3(–4), spreading to ascending, gradually to rather abruptly reduced to bracts distally; blade lanceolate to elliptic-oblong, 5–35 × 1–7 cm. Spikes lax to dense. Flowers resupinate, inconspicuous, yellowish green; lateral sepals porrect to reflexed; petals oblong-orbiculate to ovate, apex somewhat crenulate; lip descending to commonly reflexed, 2–6 × 1.8–5 mm, base auriculate, with prominent central tubercle, distal margin entire to slightly crenulate; spur cylindric to strongly clavate, 4–8(–11) mm, apex rarely 2-lobed; rostellum lobes mostly parallel to slightly diverging, directed downward, minute, obscure; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia mostly quadrangular, oblong-quadrangular, orbiculate, or broadly asymmetric, commonly canaliculate to nearly cylindric and difficult to assess; ovary rather slender to stout, mostly 8–10 × 2 mm.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Lip (excluding auricles) subquadrangular, suborbiculate, or broadly ovate, often emarginate; inflorescences usually rather lax, slender (this enhanced by floral bracts mostly shorter than flowers). Platanthera flava var. flava
1 Lip (excluding auricles) oblong, usually obtuse, (rarely triangular, acute); inflorescences usually rather dense, stout (this emphasized by floral bracts usually long, often greatly exceeding flowers). Platanthera flava var. herbiola