Difference between revisions of "Rhynchospora macrostachya"
Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 206. 1835.
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|name=Ceratoschoenus macrostachyus | |name=Ceratoschoenus macrostachyus | ||
|authority=(Torrey ex A. Gray) A. Gray | |authority=(Torrey ex A. Gray) A. Gray | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Rhynchospora macrostachya var. colpophylla | |name=Rhynchospora macrostachya var. colpophylla | ||
|authority=Fernald & Gale | |authority=Fernald & Gale | ||
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}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Rhynchospora;Rhynchospora macrostachya | |hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Rhynchospora;Rhynchospora macrostachya | ||
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name=Rhynchospora macrostachya | name=Rhynchospora macrostachya | ||
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|authority=Torrey ex A. Gray | |authority=Torrey ex A. Gray | ||
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|publication title=Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York | |publication title=Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York | ||
|publication year=1835 | |publication year=1835 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated;Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_359.xml |
|genus=Rhynchospora | |genus=Rhynchospora | ||
|species=Rhynchospora macrostachya | |species=Rhynchospora macrostachya | ||
Latest revision as of 20:40, 5 November 2020
Illustrator:
Copyright:
Plants perennial, cespitose, 80–150(–170) cm, coarse; rhizomes absent. Culms stiffly erect, leafy, triangular, multiribbed. Leaves ascending, overtopped by inflorescence; blades flat proximally, 3–10(–15) mm wide, apex attenuate, trigonous. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, narrow, clusters of corymbs, clusters dense, mostly broadly turbinate, 13–15 mm; bracteal leaves mostly exceeding subtended compounds. Spikelets brown, lanceoloid, 13–15 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, 10–13 mm, apex acuminate, midrib shortexcurrent. Flowers: longer perianth bristles usually fully 2 times length of fruit body, antrorsely barbellate. Fruits 1–2 per spikelet, 20–25 mm; body pyriformobovoid, compressed, 5–6 × 2.6–3.6 mm; tubercle attenuate, 2-grooved, (15–)18–20(–21) mm. 2n = 18.
Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat: Acidic sunny wetlands, mostly pond shores, seeps, bogs, marshlands
Elevation: 0–400 m
Distribution
Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Okla., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va.
Discussion
Rhynchospora macrostachya is quickly distinguished from other species of its complex by more compact clusters, arranged on successive mid and distal nodes to present a narrow inflorescence outline. Its perianth bristles and fruit tubercles are the longest in the complex, probably in the entire genus.
Selected References
None.