Difference between revisions of "Fimbristylis schoenoides"
Enum. Pl. 2: 286. 1805.
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|place=2: 286. 1805 | |place=2: 286. 1805 | ||
|year=1805 | |year=1805 | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
}} | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Scirpus schoenoides | |name=Scirpus schoenoides | ||
|authority=Retzius | |authority=Retzius | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Observ. Bot. | |publication_title=Observ. Bot. | ||
|publication_place=5: 14. 1789 | |publication_place=5: 14. 1789 | ||
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|name=Fimbristylis inconstans | |name=Fimbristylis inconstans | ||
|authority=Steudel | |authority=Steudel | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Fimbristylis;Fimbristylis schoenoides | |hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Fimbristylis;Fimbristylis schoenoides | ||
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|elevation=1–100 m | |elevation=1–100 m | ||
|distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;tropical Asia;Africa. | |distribution=Ala.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;tropical Asia;Africa. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p><i>Fimbristylis schoenoides</i> is an unusual <i>Fimbristylis</i> for us, with a smooth, “eleocharis-like” appearance. The plants are mostly low and spreading-culmed, glabrous annuals of Asian origin.</p> | |discussion=<p><i>Fimbristylis schoenoides</i> is an unusual <i>Fimbristylis</i> for us, with a smooth, “eleocharis-like” appearance. The plants are mostly low and spreading-culmed, glabrous annuals of Asian origin.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Fimbristylis schoenoides | name=Fimbristylis schoenoides | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Retzius) Vahl | |authority=(Retzius) Vahl | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Enum. Pl. | |publication title=Enum. Pl. | ||
|publication year=1805 | |publication year=1805 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Introduced;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_189.xml |
|genus=Fimbristylis | |genus=Fimbristylis | ||
|species=Fimbristylis schoenoides | |species=Fimbristylis schoenoides | ||
Latest revision as of 20:39, 5 November 2020
Plants annual, cespitose, 10–35(–40) cm, glabrous; rhizomes absent. Leaves polystichous, mostly spreading to ascending; sheath margins entire; ligule present, complete; blades narrowly linear, to 1 mm wide, flat to shallowly involute, margins distantly scabrid, surface glabrous. Inflorescences: spikelets 1, terminal or 2–3 in simple anthela longer than broad, laterals subsessile; scapes narrowly linear, coarsely ribbed, distally compressed; involucral bracts usually 1 per spikelet, exceeding or exceeded by it. Spikelets yellowish, mostly turgidly ovoid, 5–8 mm; fertile scales broadly ovate, 2–3 mm, apex obtuse, entire, midrib excurrent or not. Flowers: stamens 3, styles 2-fid, flattened, fimbriate. Achenes near white to pale brown, lenticular-obovoid to obpyriform, 2 mm, appearing smooth under 10–20X magnification, under higher power finely longitudinally ribbed, with fine, isodiametric pits in vertical lines. 2n = 10.
Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall, all year in south.
Habitat: Moist sands or sandy peats of roadsides, ditches, flatwoods clearings, savanna, and particularly, disturbed low, open areas
Elevation: 1–100 m
Distribution
Introduced; Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., tropical Asia, Africa.
Discussion
Fimbristylis schoenoides is an unusual Fimbristylis for us, with a smooth, “eleocharis-like” appearance. The plants are mostly low and spreading-culmed, glabrous annuals of Asian origin.
Selected References
None.