Difference between revisions of "Equisetum ×ferrissii"
Fern Bull. 12: 22. 1904.
Synonyms: Equisetum hyemale var. elatum (Engelmann) C.V. Morton Equisetum hyemale var. intermedium A.A. Eaton
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|name=Equisetum hyemale var. elatum | |name=Equisetum hyemale var. elatum | ||
|authority=(Engelmann) C.V. Morton | |authority=(Engelmann) C.V. Morton | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Equisetum hyemale var. intermedium | |name=Equisetum hyemale var. intermedium | ||
|authority=A.A. Eaton | |authority=A.A. Eaton | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Equisetaceae;Equisetum;Equisetum subg. Equisetum;Equisetum ×ferrissii | |hierarchy=Equisetaceae;Equisetum;Equisetum subg. Equisetum;Equisetum ×ferrissii | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Aerial </b>stems having basal part persisting over winter, unbranched, 20–180 cm; lines of stomates single; ridges 14–32. <b>Sheaths</b> elongate, 7–17 × 3–12 mm, becoming dark-girdled with age; teeth 14–32, articulate and promptly shed or persistent. <b>Cone</b> apex pointed; spores white, misshapen.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| + | |phenology=Cones maturing in late spring–early summer but spores not shed. | ||
|habitat=Moist lakeshores, riverbanks, roadsides, prairies | |habitat=Moist lakeshores, riverbanks, roadsides, prairies | ||
|elevation=0–2500 m | |elevation=0–2500 m | ||
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;n Mexico including Baja California. | |distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;n Mexico including Baja California. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>The hybrid between Equisetum hyemale and E. laevigatum, E. × ferrissii, was mistaken for E. laevigatum by Schaffner and some subsequent authors. Although sterile, it exists outside the range of E. laevigatum, and apparently it is dispersed vegetatively (R.L. Hauke 1963). Perhaps it has persisted in some areas from a time when the parents were both there. Equisetum × ferrissii has been reported from Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, South Dakota, and Vermont, but I have not seen specimens from those states.</p> | + | |discussion=<p>The hybrid between <i>Equisetum hyemale</i> and <i>E. laevigatum</i>, <i>E.</i> × <i>ferrissii</i>, was mistaken for <i>E. laevigatum</i> by Schaffner and some subsequent authors. Although sterile, it exists outside the range of <i>E. laevigatum</i>, and apparently it is dispersed vegetatively (R.L. Hauke 1963). Perhaps it has persisted in some areas from a time when the parents were both there. <i>Equisetum</i> × <i>ferrissii</i> has been reported from Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, South Dakota, and Vermont, but I have not seen specimens from those states.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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name=Equisetum ×ferrissii | name=Equisetum ×ferrissii | ||
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|authority=Clute | |authority=Clute | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Equisetaceae | |family=Equisetaceae | ||
| + | |phenology=Cones maturing in late spring–early summer but spores not shed. | ||
|habitat=Moist lakeshores, riverbanks, roadsides, prairies | |habitat=Moist lakeshores, riverbanks, roadsides, prairies | ||
|elevation=0–2500 m | |elevation=0–2500 m | ||
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|publication year=1904 | |publication year=1904 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_391.xml |
|genus=Equisetum | |genus=Equisetum | ||
|subgenus=Equisetum subg. Equisetum | |subgenus=Equisetum subg. Equisetum | ||
|species=Equisetum ×ferrissii | |species=Equisetum ×ferrissii | ||
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Latest revision as of 20:23, 5 November 2020
Aerial stems having basal part persisting over winter, unbranched, 20–180 cm; lines of stomates single; ridges 14–32. Sheaths elongate, 7–17 × 3–12 mm, becoming dark-girdled with age; teeth 14–32, articulate and promptly shed or persistent. Cone apex pointed; spores white, misshapen.
Phenology: Cones maturing in late spring–early summer but spores not shed.
Habitat: Moist lakeshores, riverbanks, roadsides, prairies
Elevation: 0–2500 m
Distribution
Alta., B.C., Ont., Que., Sask., Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., n Mexico including Baja California.
Discussion
The hybrid between Equisetum hyemale and E. laevigatum, E. × ferrissii, was mistaken for E. laevigatum by Schaffner and some subsequent authors. Although sterile, it exists outside the range of E. laevigatum, and apparently it is dispersed vegetatively (R.L. Hauke 1963). Perhaps it has persisted in some areas from a time when the parents were both there. Equisetum × ferrissii has been reported from Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, South Dakota, and Vermont, but I have not seen specimens from those states.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.
... more about "Equisetum ×ferrissii"
Alta. +, B.C. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. + and n Mexico including Baja California. +
Fern Bull. +
1904 +
Equisetum ×ferrissii +
Equisetum subg. Equisetum +
species +