Difference between revisions of "Deparia"

Hooker & Greville

Icon. Filic. 2(8). 1829.

Etymology: Greek depas, saucer, referring to the saucerlike indusium of the type species, Deparia prolifera, which is aberrant in the genus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant growth form or habitat"><b>Plants </b>terrestrial.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stolon count"><b>Stems </b>creeping, stolons absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf condition"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, dying back in winter.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole length;base shape;base duration"><b>Petiole </b>1/3–2/3 length of blade, base swollen and persisting as trophopod over winter or not;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="vascular-bundle count;vascular-bundle position;vascular-bundle shape">vascular-bundles 2, lateral, lunate in cross-section.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade size;blade growth form or texture;apex shape"><b>Blade </b>elliptic to ovatelanceolate, 1-pinnate-pinnatifid [pinnatifid to 3-pinnate-pinnatifid], gradually reduced distally to pinnatifid apex, herbaceous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pinna architecture;segment margin shape;segment margin shape;segment margin shape;segment margin shape;segment margin shape"><b>Pinnae </b>not articulate to rachis, segment margins entire, crenulate, or serrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="proximal pinna size;proximal pinna size;proximal pinna architecture;proximal pinna architecture or shape">proximal pinnae (several pairs) reduced or not, sessile, equilateral;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="costa architecture;groove architecture">costae adaxially shallowly grooved, grooves not continuous with that of rachis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="hair architecture">indument on rachis and costae (both sides) of multicellular hairs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="vein fusion;vein architecture;vein shape"><b>Veins </b>free, simple or forked.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sorus shape;sorus course;sorus shape"><b>Sori </b>on veins, elongate, ± straight, or hooked at distal end;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="indusium arrangement or course or shape;indusium fixation;indusium duration">indusia linear, laterally attached, persistent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties=""><b>Spores </b>brownish, broadly winged.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="spore coloration;spore architecture;x chromosome count">x = 40.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>terrestrial. <b>Stems</b> creeping, stolons absent. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, dying back in winter. <b>Petiole</b> 1/3–2/3 length of blade, base swollen and persisting as trophopod over winter or not; vascular bundles 2, lateral, lunate in cross section. <b>Blade</b> elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 1-pinnate-pinnatifid [pinnatifid to 3-pinnate-pinnatifid], gradually reduced distally to pinnatifid apex, herbaceous. <b>Pinnae</b> not articulate to rachis, segment margins entire, crenulate, or serrate; proximal pinnae (several pairs) reduced or not, sessile, equilateral; costae adaxially shallowly grooved, grooves not continuous with that of rachis; indument on rachis and costae (both sides) of multicellular hairs. <b>Veins</b> free, simple or forked. <b>Sori</b> on veins, elongate, ± straight, or hooked at distal end; indusia linear, laterally attached, persistent. <b>Spores</b> brownish, broadly winged. <b>x</b> = 40.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
|distribution=North America;e Asia;se and tropical Africa including Madagascar;Pacific Islands;Australia.
 
|distribution=North America;e Asia;se and tropical Africa including Madagascar;Pacific Islands;Australia.
|discussion=<p>Petiole bases are swollen and toothed in sect. Lunathyrium (Koidzumi) M. Kato but not or only slightly thickened and without teeth in sects. Athyriopsis (Ching) M. Kato, Deparia, and Dryoathyrium (Ching) M. Kato.</p><!--
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|discussion=<p>Petiole bases are swollen and toothed in sect. Lunathyrium (Koidzumi) M. Kato but not or only slightly thickened and without teeth in sects. Athyriopsis (Ching) M. Kato, <i>Deparia</i>, and Dryoathyrium (Ching) M. Kato.</p><!--
--><p>Two American species, one native and the other introduced, are usually placed in Athyrium or Diplazium. The genus Deparia, however, including these two species, is sufficiently distinct to warrant generic separation because of its nondecurrent costal grooves and the presence of multicellular hairs on blades (M. Kato 1984).</p><!--
+
--><p>Two American species, one native and the other introduced, are usually placed in <i>Athyrium</i> or <i>Diplazium</i>. The genus <i>Deparia</i>, however, including these two species, is sufficiently distinct to warrant generic separation because of its nondecurrent costal grooves and the presence of multicellular hairs on blades (M. Kato 1984).</p><!--
 
--><p>Species ca. 50 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
--><p>Species ca. 50 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|publication year=1829
 
|publication year=1829
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_279.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_279.xml
 
|genus=Deparia
 
|genus=Deparia
|apex shape=pinnatifid
 
|base duration=persisting
 
|base shape=swollen
 
|blade growth form or texture=herbaceous
 
|blade shape=1-pinnate-pinnatifid;elliptic;ovatelanceolate
 
|blade size=reduced
 
|costa architecture=grooved
 
|groove architecture=not continuous
 
|hair architecture=multicellular
 
|indusium arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|indusium duration=persistent
 
|indusium fixation=attached
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|leaf condition=dying
 
|petiole length=1/3 length of blade;2/3 length of blade
 
|pinna architecture=not articulate
 
|plant growth form or habitat=terrestrial
 
|proximal pinna architecture=sessile
 
|proximal pinna architecture or shape=equilateral
 
|proximal pinna size=not;reduced
 
|segment margin shape=serrate;crenulate;serrate;crenulate;entire
 
|sorus course=straight
 
|sorus shape=hooked;elongate
 
|spore architecture=winged
 
|spore coloration=brownish
 
|stem growth form or orientation=creeping
 
|stolon count=absent
 
|vascular-bundle count=2
 
|vascular-bundle position=lateral
 
|vascular-bundle shape=lunate
 
|vein architecture=simple
 
|vein fusion=free
 
|vein shape=forked
 
|x chromosome count=40
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dryopteridaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dryopteridaceae]]

Latest revision as of 20:22, 5 November 2020

Plants terrestrial. Stems creeping, stolons absent. Leaves monomorphic, dying back in winter. Petiole 1/3–2/3 length of blade, base swollen and persisting as trophopod over winter or not; vascular bundles 2, lateral, lunate in cross section. Blade elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 1-pinnate-pinnatifid [pinnatifid to 3-pinnate-pinnatifid], gradually reduced distally to pinnatifid apex, herbaceous. Pinnae not articulate to rachis, segment margins entire, crenulate, or serrate; proximal pinnae (several pairs) reduced or not, sessile, equilateral; costae adaxially shallowly grooved, grooves not continuous with that of rachis; indument on rachis and costae (both sides) of multicellular hairs. Veins free, simple or forked. Sori on veins, elongate, ± straight, or hooked at distal end; indusia linear, laterally attached, persistent. Spores brownish, broadly winged. x = 40.

Distribution

North America, e Asia, se and tropical Africa including Madagascar, Pacific Islands, Australia.

Discussion

Petiole bases are swollen and toothed in sect. Lunathyrium (Koidzumi) M. Kato but not or only slightly thickened and without teeth in sects. Athyriopsis (Ching) M. Kato, Deparia, and Dryoathyrium (Ching) M. Kato.

Two American species, one native and the other introduced, are usually placed in Athyrium or Diplazium. The genus Deparia, however, including these two species, is sufficiently distinct to warrant generic separation because of its nondecurrent costal grooves and the presence of multicellular hairs on blades (M. Kato 1984).

Species ca. 50 (2 in the flora).

Key

1 Leaves markedly narrowed to base; petiole bases swollen and dentate. Deparia acrostichoides
1 Leaves not or only slightly narrowed to base; petiole bases neither markedly swollen nor dentate. Deparia petersenii
... more about "Deparia"
Masahiro Kato +
Hooker & Greville +
North America +, e Asia +, se and tropical Africa including Madagascar +, Pacific Islands +  and Australia. +
Greek depas, saucer, referring to the saucerlike indusium of the type species, Deparia prolifera, which is aberrant in the genus +
Icon. Filic. +
kato1984a +
Deparia +
Dryopteridaceae +