Difference between revisions of "Astrolepis integerrima"

(Hooker) D. M. Benham & Windham

Amer. Fern J. 82: 57. 1992.

Basionym: Notholaena sinuata var. integerrima Hooker Sp. Fil. 5: 108. 1864
Synonyms: Cheilanthes integerrima (Hooker) Mickel Notholaena integerrima (Hooker) Hevly
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|year=1992
 
|year=1992
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Notholaena sinuata var. integerrima
 
|name=Notholaena sinuata var. integerrima
 
|authority=Hooker
 
|authority=Hooker
 +
|rank=variety
 +
|publication_title=Sp. Fil.
 +
|publication_place=5: 108. 1864
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Cheilanthes integerrima
 
|name=Cheilanthes integerrima
 
|authority=(Hooker) Mickel
 
|authority=(Hooker) Mickel
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Notholaena integerrima
 
|name=Notholaena integerrima
 
|authority=(Hooker) Hevly
 
|authority=(Hooker) Hevly
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Pteridaceae;Astrolepis;Astrolepis integerrima
 
|hierarchy=Pteridaceae;Astrolepis;Astrolepis integerrima
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem architecture or arrangement"><b>Stems </b>compact;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem scale coloration;stem scale coloration;stem scale some measurement;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape">stem scales uniformly tan or somewhat darker near base, to 15 mm, margins ciliate-dentate to entire.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>8–45 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;pinna count"><b>Blade </b>1-pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, pinna pairs 20–45.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="pinna shape;pinna shape;pinna shape;pinna size;pinna some measurement;pinna shape;pinna shape;lobe count;lobe shape;lobe arrangement;sinuse depth"><b>Pinnae </b>oblong to ovate, largest usually 7–15 mm, entire or asymmetrically lobed, lobes 2–7, broadly rounded, separated by shallow sinuses;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="abaxial scale shape;abaxial scale some measurement;abaxial scale architecture or pubescence or shape;marginal projection relief">abaxial scales concealing surface, lanceolate, usually 1–1.5 mm, ciliate with coarse marginal projections;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="adaxial scale count;adaxial scale duration;adaxial scale shape;adaxial scale shape;adaxial scale shape;adaxial scale shape;adaxial scale fixation;body count;cell width">adaxial scales abundant, mostly persistent, stellate to coarsely ciliate, elongate, attached at base, body mostly 5–7 cells wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="spore count"><b>Sporangia </b>containing 32 spores.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="n=2n chromosome count">n = 2n = 87, apogamous.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>compact; stem scales uniformly tan or somewhat darker near base, to 15 mm, margins ciliate-dentate to entire. <b>Leaves</b> 8–45 cm. <b>Blade</b> 1-pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, pinna pairs 20–45. <b>Pinnae</b> oblong to ovate, largest usually 7–15 mm, entire or asymmetrically lobed, lobes 2–7, broadly rounded, separated by shallow sinuses; abaxial scales concealing surface, lanceolate, usually 1–1.5 mm, ciliate with coarse marginal projections; adaxial scales abundant, mostly persistent, stellate to coarsely ciliate, elongate, attached at base, body mostly 5–7 cells wide. <b>Sporangia</b> containing 32 spores. n = 2n = 87, apogamous.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Rocky hillsides and cliffs, usually on limestone or other calcareous substrates
 
|habitat=Rocky hillsides and cliffs, usually on limestone or other calcareous substrates
 
|elevation=500–1800 m
 
|elevation=500–1800 m
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;n;c Mexico.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Nev.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.;n;c Mexico.
|discussion=<p>R. H. Hevly (1965) hypothesized that Astrolepis integerrima was produced by hybridization between A. cochisensis and A. sinuata. Recent isozyme analyses (D. M. Benham 1989) indicate, however, that Astrolepis integerrima is an apogamous allotriploid hybrid between A. cochisensis and an unnamed Mexican taxon related to A. crassifolia (Houlston & T. Moore) D. M. Benham & Windham. Two morphologic forms exist in this taxon: one with essentially entire pinnae, and one (more common in the United States) with larger, asymmetrically lobed pinnae. The former might be confused with A. cochisensis on occasion, but the abundance of adaxial scales and the larger pinnae of A. integerrima should serve to distinguish these species. The lobed form of A. integerrima is superficially similar to A. windhamii, from which it is distinguished by the abundance and greater width of adaxial scales and the asymmetrical lobing of the pinnae.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>R. H. Hevly (1965) hypothesized that <i>Astrolepis integerrima</i> was produced by hybridization between <i>A. cochisensis</i> and <i>A. sinuata</i>. Recent isozyme analyses (D. M. Benham 1989) indicate, however, that <i>Astrolepis integerrima</i> is an apogamous allotriploid hybrid between <i>A. cochisensis</i> and an unnamed Mexican taxon related to <i>A. crassifolia</i> (Houlston & T. Moore) D. M. Benham & Windham. Two morphologic forms exist in this taxon: one with essentially entire pinnae, and one (more common in the United States) with larger, asymmetrically lobed pinnae. The former might be confused with <i>A. cochisensis</i> on occasion, but the abundance of adaxial scales and the larger pinnae of <i>A. integerrima</i> should serve to distinguish these species. The lobed form of <i>A. integerrima</i> is superficially similar to <i>A. windhamii</i>, from which it is distinguished by the abundance and greater width of adaxial scales and the asymmetrical lobing of the pinnae.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Astrolepis integerrima
 
name=Astrolepis integerrima
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Hooker) D. M. Benham & Windham
 
|authority=(Hooker) D. M. Benham & Windham
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=Notholaena sinuata var. integerrima
 
|basionyms=Notholaena sinuata var. integerrima
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Rocky hillsides and cliffs, usually on limestone or other calcareous substrates
 
|habitat=Rocky hillsides and cliffs, usually on limestone or other calcareous substrates
 
|elevation=500–1800 m
 
|elevation=500–1800 m
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|publication year=1992
 
|publication year=1992
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_163.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_163.xml
 
|genus=Astrolepis
 
|genus=Astrolepis
 
|species=Astrolepis integerrima
 
|species=Astrolepis integerrima
|abaxial scale architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate
 
|abaxial scale shape=lanceolate
 
|abaxial scale some measurement=1mm;1.5mm
 
|adaxial scale count=abundant
 
|adaxial scale duration=persistent
 
|adaxial scale fixation=attached
 
|adaxial scale shape=elongate;stellate;coarsely ciliate
 
|blade shape=1-pinnate;pinnate-pinnatifid
 
|body count=5;7
 
|cell width=wide
 
|leaf some measurement=8cm;45cm
 
|lobe arrangement=separated
 
|lobe count=2;7
 
|lobe shape=rounded
 
|margin architecture or shape=ciliate-dentate;entire
 
|marginal projection relief=coarse
 
|n=2n chromosome count=87
 
|pinna count=20;45
 
|pinna shape=lobed;entire;oblong;ovate
 
|pinna size=largest
 
|pinna some measurement=7mm;15mm
 
|sinuse depth=shallow
 
|spore count=32
 
|stem architecture or arrangement=compact
 
|stem scale coloration=darker;tan
 
|stem scale some measurement=0mm;15mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Astrolepis]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Astrolepis]]

Latest revision as of 20:21, 5 November 2020

Stems compact; stem scales uniformly tan or somewhat darker near base, to 15 mm, margins ciliate-dentate to entire. Leaves 8–45 cm. Blade 1-pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid, pinna pairs 20–45. Pinnae oblong to ovate, largest usually 7–15 mm, entire or asymmetrically lobed, lobes 2–7, broadly rounded, separated by shallow sinuses; abaxial scales concealing surface, lanceolate, usually 1–1.5 mm, ciliate with coarse marginal projections; adaxial scales abundant, mostly persistent, stellate to coarsely ciliate, elongate, attached at base, body mostly 5–7 cells wide. Sporangia containing 32 spores. n = 2n = 87, apogamous.


Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall.
Habitat: Rocky hillsides and cliffs, usually on limestone or other calcareous substrates
Elevation: 500–1800 m

Distribution

V2 163-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Nev., N.Mex., Okla., Tex., n, c Mexico.

Discussion

R. H. Hevly (1965) hypothesized that Astrolepis integerrima was produced by hybridization between A. cochisensis and A. sinuata. Recent isozyme analyses (D. M. Benham 1989) indicate, however, that Astrolepis integerrima is an apogamous allotriploid hybrid between A. cochisensis and an unnamed Mexican taxon related to A. crassifolia (Houlston & T. Moore) D. M. Benham & Windham. Two morphologic forms exist in this taxon: one with essentially entire pinnae, and one (more common in the United States) with larger, asymmetrically lobed pinnae. The former might be confused with A. cochisensis on occasion, but the abundance of adaxial scales and the larger pinnae of A. integerrima should serve to distinguish these species. The lobed form of A. integerrima is superficially similar to A. windhamii, from which it is distinguished by the abundance and greater width of adaxial scales and the asymmetrical lobing of the pinnae.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Astrolepis integerrima"
Dale M. Benham +  and Michael D. Windham +
(Hooker) D. M. Benham & Windham +
Notholaena sinuata var. integerrima +
Ariz. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, Tex. +, n +  and c Mexico. +
500–1800 m +
Rocky hillsides and cliffs, usually on limestone or other calcareous substrates +
Sporulating summer–fall. +
Amer. Fern J. +
Cheilanthes integerrima +  and Notholaena integerrima +
Astrolepis integerrima +
Astrolepis +
species +