Difference between revisions of "Amauriopsis dissecta"
in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 37. 1914.
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|accepted_name=Amauriopsis dissecta | |accepted_name=Amauriopsis dissecta | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=(A. Gray) Rydberg | + | |accepted_authority=(A. Gray) Rydberg |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. | |title=in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. | ||
|place=34: 37. 1914 | |place=34: 37. 1914 | ||
|year=1914 | |year=1914 | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
}} | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Amauria dissecta | |name=Amauria dissecta | ||
|authority=A. Gray | |authority=A. Gray | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. | |publication_title=Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. | ||
|publication_place=4: 104. 1849 | |publication_place=4: 104. 1849 | ||
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|name=Bahia dissecta | |name=Bahia dissecta | ||
|authority=(A. Gray) Britton | |authority=(A. Gray) Britton | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Chaenactidinae;Amauriopsis;Amauriopsis dissecta | |hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Chaenactidinae;Amauriopsis;Amauriopsis dissecta | ||
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name=Amauriopsis dissecta | name=Amauriopsis dissecta | ||
| − | + | |authority=(A. Gray) Rydberg | |
| − | |authority=(A. Gray) Rydberg | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
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|publication title=in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. | |publication title=in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. | ||
|publication year=1914 | |publication year=1914 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_990.xml |
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae | |tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae | ||
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Chaenactidinae | |subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Chaenactidinae | ||
Latest revision as of 20:15, 5 November 2020
Leaf lobes (3–)7–25(–75+), ovate to oblong or lanceolate to lance-linear, 4–12(–25+) × (1–)2–6(–12+) mm. Involucres 5–7+ × 10–18+ mm. Ray laminae 5–10+ mm. Disc corollas 2.5–3(–4+) mm, ± stipitate-glandular. Cypselae 2.5–4+ mm. 2n (= 3x) = 36.
Phenology: Flowering (Jun–)Aug–Sep(–Oct).
Habitat: Usually on sandy or gravelly soils, openings in pinyon-juniper, yellow pine, or spruce-fir forests
Elevation: 1600–2900 m
Distribution
Ariz., Calif., Colo., Nev., N.Mex., Tex., Utah, Wyo., Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora).
Discussion
W. L. Ellison (1964) reported “n = 18, metaphase II,” based on observation of meiosis in a microsporocyte. D. J. Keil et al. (1988) noted that anthers are often abortive and meiosis is irregular and that seed set is usually high in A. dissecta. Keil et al. suggested that A. dissecta is an apomictic triploid derived from a cross between a diploid plant with n = x = 12 and a tetraploid plant (or unreduced gamete) with n = 2x = 24 so that for A. dissecta 2n = 3x = 36.
Some plants (from Arizona, Baja California, and New Mexico) with poorly developed ray corollas and ± hairy cypselae bearing pappi of 1–13 lance-linear to lance-subulate scales have been identified as belonging to Amauriopsis dissecta. Such plants may be hybrids resulting from crosses between A. dissecta and some other pappose species.
Selected References
None.