Difference between revisions of "Acanthospermum australe"
Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 303. 1891.
IntroducedIllustrated
Basionym: Melampodium australe Loefling Iter Hispan., 268. 1758
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 37.
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|year=1891 | |year=1891 | ||
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| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Melampodium australe | |name=Melampodium australe | ||
|authority=Loefling | |authority=Loefling | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Iter Hispan., | ||
| + | |publication_place=268. 1758 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms= | |synonyms= | ||
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|elevation=0–300 m | |elevation=0–300 m | ||
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Mass.;Miss.;N.C.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tex.;Va.;South America;also introduced in Mexico;West Indies;Central America;Europe;Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands (Hawaii). | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Mass.;Miss.;N.C.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;Tex.;Va.;South America;also introduced in Mexico;West Indies;Central America;Europe;Asia;Africa;Pacific Islands (Hawaii). | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p>Reports of <i>Acanthospermum</i> xanthioides (Kunth) de Candolle from New York are evidently based on specimens of <i>A. australe</i>.</p> | |discussion=<p>Reports of <i>Acanthospermum</i> xanthioides (Kunth) de Candolle from New York are evidently based on specimens of <i>A. australe</i>.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Acanthospermum australe | name=Acanthospermum australe | ||
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|authority=(Loefling) Kuntze | |authority=(Loefling) Kuntze | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Revis. Gen. Pl. | |publication title=Revis. Gen. Pl. | ||
|publication year=1891 | |publication year=1891 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Introduced;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_71.xml |
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae | |tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae | ||
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Melampodiinae | |subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Melampodiinae | ||
Latest revision as of 20:14, 5 November 2020
Plants 10–60(–120+) cm. Stems ± procumbent. Leaf blades deltate to ± rhombic or ovate, 13–37 × 7–32 mm, faces sparsely scabrellous to glabrate or glabrescent, gland-dotted. Fruits plumply ellipsoid to fusiform, weakly compressed, 7–9+ mm, 5–7-ribbed, lacking terminal spines, prickles ± uncinate, mostly along ribs. 2n = 22.
Phenology: Flowering year round, mostly Jul–Aug.
Habitat: Disturbed, often sandy sites
Elevation: 0–300 m
Distribution
Introduced; Ala., Ark., D.C., Fla., Ga., La., Mass., Miss., N.C., Oreg., Pa., S.C., Tex., Va., South America, also introduced in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands (Hawaii).
Discussion
Reports of Acanthospermum xanthioides (Kunth) de Candolle from New York are evidently based on specimens of A. australe.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.