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Difference between revisions of "Solidago subsect. Maritimae"
Phytologia 75: 12. 1993.
Basionym: Maritimae Torrey & A. Gray Fl. N. Amer. 2: 211. 1842
Synonyms: Undefined subsect. Dasiorima Rafinesque Undefined subsect. Lepiactis Rafinesque Integrifoliae de Candolle Sempervirentes Mackenzie Solidago subg. Stenactila Rafinesque Uliginosae Mackenzie Solidago subsect. Unicostatae A. Gray Solidago sect. Virgatae
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|year=1993 | |year=1993 | ||
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| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Maritimae | |name=Maritimae | ||
|authority=Torrey & A. Gray | |authority=Torrey & A. Gray | ||
| + | |rank=unranked | ||
| + | |publication_title=Fl. N. Amer. | ||
| + | |publication_place=2: 211. 1842 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Undefined subsect. Dasiorima | |name=Undefined subsect. Dasiorima | ||
|authority=Rafinesque | |authority=Rafinesque | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=subsection |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Undefined subsect. Lepiactis | |name=Undefined subsect. Lepiactis | ||
|authority=Rafinesque | |authority=Rafinesque | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=subsection |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Integrifoliae | |name=Integrifoliae | ||
|authority=de Candolle | |authority=de Candolle | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=unranked |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Sempervirentes | |name=Sempervirentes | ||
|authority=Mackenzie | |authority=Mackenzie | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=unranked |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Solidago subg. Stenactila | |name=Solidago subg. Stenactila | ||
|authority=Rafinesque | |authority=Rafinesque | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=subgenus |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Uliginosae | |name=Uliginosae | ||
|authority=Mackenzie | |authority=Mackenzie | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=unranked |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Solidago subsect. Unicostatae | |name=Solidago subsect. Unicostatae | ||
|authority=A. Gray | |authority=A. Gray | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=subsection |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Solidago sect. Virgatae | |name=Solidago sect. Virgatae | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=section | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Astereae;Solidago;Solidago sect. Solidago;Solidago subsect. Maritimae | |hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Astereae;Solidago;Solidago sect. Solidago;Solidago subsect. Maritimae | ||
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name=Solidago subsect. Maritimae | name=Solidago subsect. Maritimae | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Torrey & A. Gray) G. L. Nesom | |authority=(Torrey & A. Gray) G. L. Nesom | ||
|rank=subsection | |rank=subsection | ||
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|publication year=1993 | |publication year=1993 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V20_285.xml |
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Astereae | |tribe=Asteraceae tribe Astereae | ||
|genus=Solidago | |genus=Solidago | ||
Latest revision as of 20:01, 5 November 2020
Leaves: basal usually present (rosettes) at flowering; proximalmost cauline usually present at flowering, petiolate, largest, usually 1 prominent nerve; petioles of basal and proximalmost cauline leaves sheathing stems. Heads in thyrsiform-paniculiform arrays, wand- to club-shaped, sometimes cone-shaped secund, proximal branches arching. Phyllaries not striate, eglandular. Pappus bristles usually in 2, rarely 3 series (shorter, outer setiform scales rarely present, inner weakly clavate).
Distribution
North America, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, introduced to Atlantic Islands (Azores).
Discussion
Species 5 (4 in the flora).
Plants of subsect. Maritimae are found in bogs and marshes.
Selected References
None.
Key
| 1 | Distal cauline leaves numerous, large, thick to somewhat fleshy; heads in narrowly to broadly cone-shaped secund arrays, branches secund, proximal arching; maritime coast, Newfoundland to Texas, introduced inland to brackish water habitats, Michigan, Ohio, and Ontario | Solidago sempervirens |
| 1 | Distal cauline leaves fewer or leaves much reduced, not fleshy to somewhat fleshy; heads in thyrsiform or wand-shaped, sometimes secund arrays, proximal branches usually short, ascending, rarely some much elongated; bogs and marshes, not maritime | > 2 |
| 2 | Heads 5–25; rays 8–13; discs 20–25; coastal plain bogs, North Carolina, South Carolina | Solidago pulchra |
| 2 | Heads (15–)25–250+; rays 1–8; discs 6–12; widely distributed | > 3 |
| 3 | Cauline leaves appressed to ascending, usually 10–20 mm proximal to arrays, quickly reduced distally; arrays usually narrow, elongate thyrsiform, or with a few arching elongate proximal branches, sometimes distally secund or mostly secund in archingstems; coastal plain, North Carolina to Texas, Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico) | Solidago stricta |
| 3 | Cauline leaves gradually reduced distally, ascending to spreading, usually longer than 20 mm into arrays or to just proximal; arrays narrowly to broadly thyrsiform, not secund, or if pyramidal and secund, then proximal spreading branches not greatly elongate; Newfoundland to n Ontario, s to Georgia and Alabama (in south,mountains and higher piedmont) | Solidago uliginosa |