Difference between revisions of "Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. lanceolatum"

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Aster bellidiflorus Willdenow Aster eminens Willdenow Aster lanceolatus subsp. simplex (Willdenow) A. G. Jones Aster laxifolius var. laetifolius Lunell Aster laxus Willdenow Aster paniculatus var. polychrous (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Cronquist Aster simplex Willdenow Aster simplex var. ramosissimus (Willdenow) Torrey & A. Gray Aster stenophyllus Linnaeus Aster tenuifolius var. bellidifolius Torrey & A. Gray Aster tenuifolius var. ramosissimus Symphyotrichum simplex
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 521. Mentioned on page 519, 520.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. lanceolatum
 
|accepted_name=Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. lanceolatum
|accepted_authority=unknown
+
|accepted_authority=
 
|publications=
 
|publications=
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Aster bellidiflorus
 
|name=Aster bellidiflorus
 
|authority=Willdenow
 
|authority=Willdenow
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Aster eminens
 
|name=Aster eminens
 
|authority=Willdenow
 
|authority=Willdenow
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Aster lanceolatus subsp. simplex
 
|name=Aster lanceolatus subsp. simplex
 
|authority=(Willdenow) A. G. Jones
 
|authority=(Willdenow) A. G. Jones
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=subspecies
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Aster laxifolius var. laetifolius
 
|name=Aster laxifolius var. laetifolius
 
|authority=Lunell
 
|authority=Lunell
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Aster laxus
 
|name=Aster laxus
 
|authority=Willdenow
 
|authority=Willdenow
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Aster paniculatus var. polychrous
 
|name=Aster paniculatus var. polychrous
 
|authority=(Torrey & A. Gray) A. Cronquist
 
|authority=(Torrey & A. Gray) A. Cronquist
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Aster simplex
 
|name=Aster simplex
 
|authority=Willdenow
 
|authority=Willdenow
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Aster simplex var. ramosissimus
 
|name=Aster simplex var. ramosissimus
 
|authority=(Willdenow) Torrey & A. Gray
 
|authority=(Willdenow) Torrey & A. Gray
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Aster stenophyllus
 
|name=Aster stenophyllus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Aster tenuifolius var. bellidifolius
 
|name=Aster tenuifolius var. bellidifolius
 
|authority=Torrey & A. Gray
 
|authority=Torrey & A. Gray
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Aster tenuifolius var. ramosissimus
 
|name=Aster tenuifolius var. ramosissimus
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Symphyotrichum simplex
 
|name=Symphyotrichum simplex
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Astereae;Symphyotrichum;Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum;Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum;Symphyotrichum lanceolatum;Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. lanceolatum
 
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Astereae;Symphyotrichum;Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum;Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum;Symphyotrichum lanceolatum;Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. lanceolatum
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|elevation=0–900+ m
 
|elevation=0–900+ m
 
|distribution=Alta.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ark.;Conn.;D.C.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;introduced in Europe.
 
|distribution=Alta.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ark.;Conn.;D.C.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.;introduced in Europe.
|discussion=<p>Variety lanceolatum is the northernmost variety, reaching the southern boreal region from Alberta to central Quebec and the island of Newfoundland. It is most variable morphologically and cytologically. The variety (and probably the others as well) is reported to hybridize with Symphyotrichum boreale, S. laeve, S. lateriflore, S. racemosum (documented by J. C. Semple and R. A. Brammall 1982), and S. puniceum (A. G. Jones 1989). Some of those hybrids need confirmation.</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p>Variety lanceolatum is the northernmost variety, reaching the southern boreal region from Alberta to central Quebec and the island of Newfoundland. It is most variable morphologically and cytologically. The variety (and probably the others as well) is reported to hybridize with <i>Symphyotrichum boreale</i>, <i>S. laeve</i>, S. lateriflore, <i>S. racemosum</i> (documented by J. C. Semple and R. A. Brammall 1982), and <i>S. puniceum</i> (A. G. Jones 1989). Some of those hybrids need confirmation.</p><!--
--><p>Symphyotrichum ×salignum (Willdenow) G. L. Nesom is of garden origin and is widely naturalized in central and northern Europe. It is the hybrid between S. lanceolatum var. lanceolatum and S. novi-belgii var. novi-belgii, and it may occur along the Atlantic seashore where the ranges of those two taxa overlap.</p>
+
--><p><i>Symphyotrichum</i> ×salignum (Willdenow) G. L. Nesom is of garden origin and is widely naturalized in central and northern Europe. It is the hybrid between <i>S. lanceolatum </i>var.<i> lanceolatum</i> and <i>S. novi-belgii</i> var. novi-belgii, and it may occur along the Atlantic seashore where the ranges of those two taxa overlap.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. lanceolatum
 
name=Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. lanceolatum
|author=
+
|authority=
|authority=unknown
 
 
|rank=variety
 
|rank=variety
 
|parent rank=species
 
|parent rank=species
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|publication title=
 
|publication title=
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V20_1160.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V20_1160.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Astereae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Astereae
 
|genus=Symphyotrichum
 
|genus=Symphyotrichum

Latest revision as of 19:59, 5 November 2020

Stems stout to slender, glabrous or hairy in lines. Leaf blades linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate (reduced in arrays), margins entire. Heads 1–20+ per branch, sometimes congested distally on lateral branches, not subtended by foliaceous bracts. Involucres 3.6–4.8 mm. Phyllaries: outer 1.7–4 × 0.3–0.7 mm, inner 3–5.1 × 0.3–0.7 mm, outer 1/3–2/3 length of inner. Ray florets 17–47; corollas white to purplish or bluish, laminae 3.2–8 mm. Disc florets 16–38; corollas 2.9–5.2 mm, limbs 1.6–2.7 mm, lobes 0.6–1.6 mm. Cypselae 0.5–1.6 mm; pappi 2.7–5.2 mm. 2n = 32, 40, 48, 56, 64.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Full sun to partial shade, margins of streams, edges of thickets, meadows, fields, ditches
Elevation: 0–900+ m

Distribution

V20-1160-distribution-map.gif

Alta., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Ark., Conn., D.C., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis., introduced in Europe.

Discussion

Variety lanceolatum is the northernmost variety, reaching the southern boreal region from Alberta to central Quebec and the island of Newfoundland. It is most variable morphologically and cytologically. The variety (and probably the others as well) is reported to hybridize with Symphyotrichum boreale, S. laeve, S. lateriflore, S. racemosum (documented by J. C. Semple and R. A. Brammall 1982), and S. puniceum (A. G. Jones 1989). Some of those hybrids need confirmation.

Symphyotrichum ×salignum (Willdenow) G. L. Nesom is of garden origin and is widely naturalized in central and northern Europe. It is the hybrid between S. lanceolatum var. lanceolatum and S. novi-belgii var. novi-belgii, and it may occur along the Atlantic seashore where the ranges of those two taxa overlap.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Luc Brouillet +, John C. Semple +, Geraldine A. Allen +, Kenton L. Chambers +  and Scott D. Sundberg† +
(Willdenow) G. L. Nesom +
Aster lanceolatus +
Alta. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, D.C. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +  and introduced in Europe. +
0–900+ m +
Full sun to partial shade, margins of streams, edges of thickets, meadows, fields, ditches +
Flowering Jul–Oct. +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Aster bellidiflorus +, Aster eminens +, Aster lanceolatus subsp. simplex +, Aster laxifolius var. laetifolius +, Aster laxus +, Aster paniculatus var. polychrous +, Aster simplex +, Aster simplex var. ramosissimus +, Aster stenophyllus +, Aster tenuifolius var. bellidifolius +, Aster tenuifolius var. ramosissimus +  and Symphyotrichum simplex +
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. lanceolatum +
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum +
variety +