Difference between revisions of "Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum"

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 498. Mentioned on page 466, 467, 487, 499, 500, 531, 538.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum
 
|accepted_name=Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum
|accepted_authority=unknown
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|accepted_authority=
 
|publications=
 
|publications=
 
|basionyms=
 
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Annuals </b>or perennials, eglandular; usually rhizomatous, sometimes taprooted. <b>Stems</b> usually not brittle at maturity, usually proximally glabrous or glabrate and distally hairy in lines, sometimes ± uniformly hairy, sometimes glabrous distally. <b>Leaves</b>: basal usually withering by flowering, usually petiolate, sometimes sessile or subsessile, blades 1-nerved, spatulate to oblanceolate, elliptic, or ovate to cordate, margins coarsely serrate to crenate or entire; cauline petiolate or sessile, blades widely ovate to linear, bases cordate or subcordate, rounded, cuneate, or attenuate, sometimes auriculate and ± clasping. <b>Heads</b> radiate or disciform. <b>Phyllaries</b> strongly unequal to subequal, outer sometimes ± foliaceous, green zones usually diamond-shaped to lanceolate, apices sometimes foliaceous. <b>Ray</b> (or pistillate) florets usually (6–)7–50(–60) in 1 series and laminae (3–)5–18(–21) × 0.8–2.8 mm, sometimes 14–110+ in 2–5+ series (sect. <b>Conyzopsis</b>) and laminae 4.5–5 × 0.1–0.2 mm or reduced to tubes. <b>Disc</b> corollas ± ampliate, throats usually ± narrowly funnelform, sometimes cylindric or funnelform-campanulate, lobes usually erect, sometimes spreading, recurved, or reflexed. <b>Cypselae</b> cylindric to obovoid or oblong, sometimes ± compressed, 2–6-nerved, glabrous or ± strigillose. <b>x</b> = 7, 8.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Annuals </b>or perennials, eglandular; usually rhizomatous, sometimes taprooted. <b>Stems</b> usually not brittle at maturity, usually proximally glabrous or glabrate and distally hairy in lines, sometimes ± uniformly hairy, sometimes glabrous distally. <b>Leaves</b>: basal usually withering by flowering, usually petiolate, sometimes sessile or subsessile, blades 1-nerved, spatulate to oblanceolate, elliptic, or ovate to cordate, margins coarsely serrate to crenate or entire; cauline petiolate or sessile, blades widely ovate to linear, bases cordate or subcordate, rounded, cuneate, or attenuate, sometimes auriculate and ± clasping. <b>Heads</b> radiate or disciform. <b>Phyllaries</b> strongly unequal to subequal, outer sometimes ± foliaceous, green zones usually diamond-shaped to lanceolate, apices sometimes foliaceous. <b>Ray</b> (or pistillate) florets usually (6–)7–50(–60) in 1 series and laminae (3–)5–18(–21) × 0.8–2.8 mm, sometimes 14–110+ in 2–5+ series (sect. Conyzopsis) and laminae 4.5–5 × 0.1–0.2 mm or reduced to tubes. <b>Disc</b> corollas ± ampliate, throats usually ± narrowly funnelform, sometimes cylindric or funnelform-campanulate, lobes usually erect, sometimes spreading, recurved, or reflexed. <b>Cypselae</b> cylindric to obovoid or oblong, sometimes ± compressed, 2–6-nerved, glabrous or ± strigillose. <b>x</b> = 7, 8.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Eurasia.
 
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Eurasia.
 
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 58 (51 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 58 (51 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Subgenus Symphyotrichum has been divided into three sections: sect. Conyzopsis (x = 7), sect. Symphyotrichum (including sect. Turbinelli) (x = 8), and sect. Occidentales (x = 8). Relationships among sections remain unresolved, and it is uncertain whether sect. Symphyotrichum, for instance, is monophyletic as defined here or elsewhere (e.g., G. L. Nesom 1994b).</p>
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--><p>Subgenus <i>Symphyotrichum</i> has been divided into three sections: sect. Conyzopsis (x = 7), sect. <i>Symphyotrichum</i> (including sect. Turbinelli) (x = 8), and sect. Occidentales (x = 8). Relationships among sections remain unresolved, and it is uncertain whether sect. <i>Symphyotrichum</i>, for instance, is monophyletic as defined here or elsewhere (e.g., G. L. Nesom 1994b).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum
 
name=Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum
|author=
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|authority=
|authority=unknown
 
 
|rank=subgenus
 
|rank=subgenus
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
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|family=Asteraceae
 
|family=Asteraceae
 
|illustrator=Bee F. Gunn
 
|illustrator=Bee F. Gunn
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|illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association
 
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Eurasia.
 
|distribution=North America;Mexico;Eurasia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V20_1117.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V20_1117.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Astereae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Astereae
 
|genus=Symphyotrichum
 
|genus=Symphyotrichum

Latest revision as of 19:58, 5 November 2020

Annuals or perennials, eglandular; usually rhizomatous, sometimes taprooted. Stems usually not brittle at maturity, usually proximally glabrous or glabrate and distally hairy in lines, sometimes ± uniformly hairy, sometimes glabrous distally. Leaves: basal usually withering by flowering, usually petiolate, sometimes sessile or subsessile, blades 1-nerved, spatulate to oblanceolate, elliptic, or ovate to cordate, margins coarsely serrate to crenate or entire; cauline petiolate or sessile, blades widely ovate to linear, bases cordate or subcordate, rounded, cuneate, or attenuate, sometimes auriculate and ± clasping. Heads radiate or disciform. Phyllaries strongly unequal to subequal, outer sometimes ± foliaceous, green zones usually diamond-shaped to lanceolate, apices sometimes foliaceous. Ray (or pistillate) florets usually (6–)7–50(–60) in 1 series and laminae (3–)5–18(–21) × 0.8–2.8 mm, sometimes 14–110+ in 2–5+ series (sect. Conyzopsis) and laminae 4.5–5 × 0.1–0.2 mm or reduced to tubes. Disc corollas ± ampliate, throats usually ± narrowly funnelform, sometimes cylindric or funnelform-campanulate, lobes usually erect, sometimes spreading, recurved, or reflexed. Cypselae cylindric to obovoid or oblong, sometimes ± compressed, 2–6-nerved, glabrous or ± strigillose. x = 7, 8.

Distribution

North America, Mexico, Eurasia.

Discussion

Species ca. 58 (51 in the flora).

Subgenus Symphyotrichum has been divided into three sections: sect. Conyzopsis (x = 7), sect. Symphyotrichum (including sect. Turbinelli) (x = 8), and sect. Occidentales (x = 8). Relationships among sections remain unresolved, and it is uncertain whether sect. Symphyotrichum, for instance, is monophyletic as defined here or elsewhere (e.g., G. L. Nesom 1994b).

Selected References

None.

Luc Brouillet +, John C. Semple +, Geraldine A. Allen +, Kenton L. Chambers +  and Scott D. Sundberg† +
North America +, Mexico +  and Eurasia. +
Gen. Sp. Aster., +
Aster sect. Heterastrum +  and Aster subg. Symphyotrichum +
Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum +
Symphyotrichum +
subgenus +