Difference between revisions of "Dimorphotheca pluvialis"

(Linnaeus) Moench

Methodus, 585. 1794.

Introduced
Basionym: Calendula pluvialis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 921. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 381.
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|place=585. 1794
 
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|code=I
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|label=Introduced
 
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Calendula pluvialis
 
|name=Calendula pluvialis
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
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|rank=species
 
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication_place=2: 921. 1753
 
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|elevation=0–100 m
 
|elevation=0–100 m
 
|distribution=Calif.;South Africa.
 
|distribution=Calif.;South Africa.
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|introduced=true
 
|discussion=<p>Plants with “intermediate” ray-corolla colors have been treated as hybrids between <i>Dimorphotheca pluvialis</i> and <i>D. sinuata</i> (e.g., N. T. Norlindh 1943).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Plants with “intermediate” ray-corolla colors have been treated as hybrids between <i>Dimorphotheca pluvialis</i> and <i>D. sinuata</i> (e.g., N. T. Norlindh 1943).</p>
 
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Dimorphotheca pluvialis
 
name=Dimorphotheca pluvialis
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Moench
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Moench
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication title=Methodus,
 
|publication title=Methodus,
 
|publication year=1794
 
|publication year=1794
|special status=
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|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_617.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_617.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Calenduleae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Calenduleae
 
|genus=Dimorphotheca
 
|genus=Dimorphotheca

Latest revision as of 19:53, 5 November 2020

Annuals, 5–20(–40+) cm. Leaf blades narrowly oblong or oblanceolate to linear, 15–50(–100+) × 3–15(–25+) mm, margins usually dentate to pinnatifid, sometimes entire. Peduncles (3–)5–12+ cm. Phyllaries 6–12+ mm. Ray corolla laminae abaxially white to ochroleucous or yellowish (often marked with blue to purple), adaxially mostly whitish (often blue to purplish at bases and/or apices), 20–30+ mm. Disc florets 30–50+; corollas whitish to yellowish, usually bluish to purplish distally, 4–6 mm (lobe apices acute, terete, or dilated). Ray cypselae 4–6 mm; disc cypselae 6–8 mm. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat: Disturbed places
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

V19-617-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Calif., South Africa.

Discussion

Plants with “intermediate” ray-corolla colors have been treated as hybrids between Dimorphotheca pluvialis and D. sinuata (e.g., N. T. Norlindh 1943).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.