Difference between revisions of "Hieracium umbellatum"
Sp. Pl. 2: 804. 1753.
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|place=2: 804. 1753 | |place=2: 804. 1753 | ||
|year=1753 | |year=1753 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
+ | |code=F | ||
+ | |label=Illustrated | ||
}} | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
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|name=Hieracium acranthophorum | |name=Hieracium acranthophorum | ||
|authority=Omang | |authority=Omang | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium canadense | |name=Hieracium canadense | ||
|authority=Michaux | |authority=Michaux | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium canadense var. divaricatum | |name=Hieracium canadense var. divaricatum | ||
|authority=Lepage | |authority=Lepage | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium canadense var. fasciculatum | |name=Hieracium canadense var. fasciculatum | ||
|authority=(Pursh) Fernald | |authority=(Pursh) Fernald | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium canadense var. hirtirameum | |name=Hieracium canadense var. hirtirameum | ||
|authority=Fernald | |authority=Fernald | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium canadense var. subintegrum | |name=Hieracium canadense var. subintegrum | ||
|authority=Lepage | |authority=Lepage | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium columbianum | |name=Hieracium columbianum | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium devoldii | |name=Hieracium devoldii | ||
|authority=Omang | |authority=Omang | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium ×dutillyanum | |name=Hieracium ×dutillyanum | ||
|authority=Omang | |authority=Omang | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium eugenii | |name=Hieracium eugenii | ||
|authority=(Laestadius ex Almquist) Almquist ex Omang | |authority=(Laestadius ex Almquist) Almquist ex Omang | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium kalmii | |name=Hieracium kalmii | ||
|authority=Schweinitz | |authority=Schweinitz | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium kalmii var. canadense | |name=Hieracium kalmii var. canadense | ||
|authority=(Michaux) Reveal | |authority=(Michaux) Reveal | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium kalmii var. fasciculatum | |name=Hieracium kalmii var. fasciculatum | ||
|authority=(Pursh) Lepage | |authority=(Pursh) Lepage | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium musartutense | |name=Hieracium musartutense | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority= |
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium nepiocratum | |name=Hieracium nepiocratum | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority= |
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium rigorosum | |name=Hieracium rigorosum | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority= |
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium scabriusculum | |name=Hieracium scabriusculum | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority= |
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium scabriusculum var. columbianum | |name=Hieracium scabriusculum var. columbianum | ||
|authority=(Rydberg) Lepage | |authority=(Rydberg) Lepage | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium scabriusculum var. perhirsutum | |name=Hieracium scabriusculum var. perhirsutum | ||
|authority=Lepage | |authority=Lepage | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium scabriusculum var. saximontanum | |name=Hieracium scabriusculum var. saximontanum | ||
|authority=Lepage | |authority=Lepage | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium scabriusculum var. scabrum | |name=Hieracium scabriusculum var. scabrum | ||
|authority=(Schweinitz) Lepage | |authority=(Schweinitz) Lepage | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium stiptocaule | |name=Hieracium stiptocaule | ||
− | |authority= | + | |authority= |
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium umbellatum subsp. canadense | |name=Hieracium umbellatum subsp. canadense | ||
|authority=(Michaux) Guppy | |authority=(Michaux) Guppy | ||
− | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=subspecies |
+ | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Hieracium umbellatum var. scabriusculum | |name=Hieracium umbellatum var. scabriusculum | ||
|authority=(Schweinitz) Farwell | |authority=(Schweinitz) Farwell | ||
+ | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae;Hieracium;Hieracium umbellatum | |hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae;Hieracium;Hieracium umbellatum | ||
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|elevation=600–3200 m | |elevation=600–3200 m | ||
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Vt.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;Asia. | |distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Colo.;Conn.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Vt.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Europe;Asia. | ||
− | |discussion=<p>The circumscription of Hieracium umbellatum adopted here is supported by research done by others, especially G. A. Guppy (1978) and E. Lepage (1960). Hieracium canadense var. kalmii (Linnaeus) Scoggan, referable here, is an illegitimate name.</p> | + | |discussion=<p>The circumscription of <i>Hieracium umbellatum</i> adopted here is supported by research done by others, especially G. A. Guppy (1978) and E. Lepage (1960). <i>Hieracium</i> canadense var. kalmii (Linnaeus) Scoggan, referable here, is an illegitimate name.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references={{Treatment/Reference | |references={{Treatment/Reference | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Hieracium umbellatum | name=Hieracium umbellatum | ||
− | |||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Sp. Pl. | |publication title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
− | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
− | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_403.xml |
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae | |tribe=Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae | ||
|genus=Hieracium | |genus=Hieracium |
Latest revision as of 19:51, 5 November 2020
Plants 15–60+ cm. Stems proximally usually glabrous, sometimes piloso-hirsute and/or stellate-pubescent, distally usually glabrous, sometimes stellate-pubescent. Leaves: basal 0(–2), cauline (5–)8–15(–45+); blades lance-elliptic to lanceolate, (20–)50–100(–150) × (10–)15–25(–40+) mm, lengths (3–)5–10+ times widths, bases cuneate to rounded or truncate (then sometimes ± clasping), margins usually toothed (to laciniate), denticulate, or entire (often ± revolute, at least distally), apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or ± stellate-pubescent, sometimes ± scabrellous (especially at or near distal margins). Heads (1–)5–30(–100+) in corymbiform to subumbelliform arrays. Peduncles usually stellate-pubescent. Calyculi: bractlets 9–15+. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric, (8–)9–11+ mm. Phyllaries 12–21+, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces usually glabrous, rarely piloso-hirsute and/or stipitate-glandular. Florets 30–80+; corollas yellow, 10–18 mm. Cypselae columnar, 2.5–3.5 mm; pappi of 50–60+, stramineous to sordid bristles in ± 2 series, 6–7 mm.
Phenology: Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Sep.
Habitat: Disturbed sites (fields, roadsides), rocky slopes, openings in forests, prairies, thickets
Elevation: 600–3200 m
Distribution
Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Colo., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Vt., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Europe, Asia.
Discussion
The circumscription of Hieracium umbellatum adopted here is supported by research done by others, especially G. A. Guppy (1978) and E. Lepage (1960). Hieracium canadense var. kalmii (Linnaeus) Scoggan, referable here, is an illegitimate name.