Difference between revisions of "Cakile maritima subsp. maritima"
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
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| − | |hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae;Cakile | + | |hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae;Cakile;Cakile maritima;Cakile maritima subsp. maritima |
| − | |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Brassicaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Cakile | + | |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Brassicaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Cakile]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Cakile maritima]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subspecies</small>[[Cakile maritima subsp. maritima]]</div></div> |
|volume=Volume 7 | |volume=Volume 7 | ||
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|elevation=ca. 0 m | |elevation=ca. 0 m | ||
|distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Md.;Oreg.;Wash.;Europe;introduced also in nw Mexico. | |distribution=B.C.;Calif.;Md.;Oreg.;Wash.;Europe;introduced also in nw Mexico. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p>Subspecies maritima is naturalized in Pacific North America (M. G. Barbour and J. E. Rodman 1970); it is also reported on the eastern shores of Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.</p> | |discussion=<p>Subspecies maritima is naturalized in Pacific North America (M. G. Barbour and J. E. Rodman 1970); it is also reported on the eastern shores of Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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|publication year= | |publication year= | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_629.xml |
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae | |tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Brassiceae | ||
|genus=Cakile | |genus=Cakile | ||
Revision as of 23:59, 27 May 2020
Annuals or, rarely, perennials. Stems erect to prostrate, to 8 dm. Cauline leaves: blade broadly ovate to lanceolate, (to 10 cm, smaller distally), margins sinuately lobed or deeply pinnatifid, (distal) often subentire; (lateral lobes 4–8, 5–15 mm). Racemes to 4 dm; rachis straight. Fruiting pedicels 1.5–7 mm. Flowers: sepals 4–5.5 mm, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals usually lavender, rarely white, 8–14 × 3–6 mm, claw distinct. Fruits (often reflexed), hastate, 12–27 × 4–8 mm; proximal segment conical (becoming pedicel-like when aborted, with 2 opposite, lateral horns distally); terminal segment usually 4-angled, mitriform or conic, (margins scarious basally), apex acute or blunt, (usually compressed). Seeds: cotyledons accumbent to, sometimes, incumbent or contorted. 2n = 18.
Phenology: Flowering late spring–fall(-winter if mild).
Habitat: Sandy beaches
Elevation: ca. 0 m
Distribution
Introduced; B.C., Calif., Md., Oreg., Wash., Europe, introduced also in nw Mexico.
Discussion
Subspecies maritima is naturalized in Pacific North America (M. G. Barbour and J. E. Rodman 1970); it is also reported on the eastern shores of Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.
Selected References
None.