Difference between revisions of "Argemone munita"

Durand & Hilgard

J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, 3: 37. 1854.

Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
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|place=2, 3: 37. 1854
 
|place=2, 3: 37. 1854
 
|year=1854
 
|year=1854
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=F
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|label=Illustrated
 
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-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=w North America.
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|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Idaho;Nev.;Oreg.;Utah
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p>The Kawaiisu used <i>Argemone munita</i> medicinally to treat burns (D. E. Moerman 1986, no varieties specified).</p>
 
--><p>The Kawaiisu used <i>Argemone munita</i> medicinally to treat burns (D. E. Moerman 1986, no varieties specified).</p>
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Papaveraceae
 
|family=Papaveraceae
|distribution=w North America.
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|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Idaho;Nev.;Oreg.;Utah
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser.
 
|publication title=J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser.
 
|publication year=1854
 
|publication year=1854
|special status=
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|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_102.xml
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|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_102.xml
 
|genus=Argemone
 
|genus=Argemone
 
|species=Argemone munita
 
|species=Argemone munita

Revision as of 22:57, 27 May 2020

Plants annual or perennial. Stems 4-16 dm, densely to sparingly prickly. Leaf blades: surfaces copiously prickly on veins and intervein surfaces to sparingly prickly on main veins only; basal lobed ca. 1/2 distance to midrib, lobe apices usually distinctly rounded, marginal teeth usually less than 1 mm; distal usually definitely clasping. Inflorescences: buds oblong to ellipsoid to obovoid, body 12-22 × 10-16 mm, prickly; sepal horns terete, flattened or angular in cross section, (4-)6-8(-10) mm, unarmed to densely prickly. Flowers 5-10(-13) cm broad, not closely subtended by foliaceous bracts; petals white; stamens 150-250; filaments pale yellow; pistil 3-5-carpellate. Capsules ovoid, ellipsoid, or lanceoloid, 35-55 × 9-15(-18) mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, longest prickles to 10 mm, widely spaced, or shorter, more numerous, and interspersed with still shorter prickles, surface then partially obscured. Seeds 1.8-2.6 mm.

Distribution

Ariz., Calif., Idaho, Nev., Oreg., Utah

Discussion

Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora).

The Kawaiisu used Argemone munita medicinally to treat burns (D. E. Moerman 1986, no varieties specified).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Prickles 0–30 per cm² on main stem below capsule; leaf surfaces unarmed or sparingly prickly on veins and intervein areas. > 2
1 Prickles 100–500 per cm² on main stem below capsule; leaf surfaces mostly closely prickly on veins and intervein areas. > 3
2 Prickles 0–10 per cm²; abaxial leaf surface sparingly prickly on main veins, adaxial surface usually unarmed. Argemone munita subsp. robusta
2 Prickles 10–30 per cm²; both leaf surfaces sparingly to moderately prickly on veins and often on intervein areas. Argemone munita subsp. munita
3 Longest prickles of stem 4–6 mm; stems usually purplish; bud prickles sometimes branched. Argemone munita subsp. rotundata
3 Longest prickles of stem 7–10 mm; stems greenish white; bud prickles simple. Argemone munita subsp. argentea