Difference between revisions of "Cyperus aggregatus"
Cat. Horti Vindob. 1: 93. 1842.
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|name=Mariscus aggregatus | |name=Mariscus aggregatus | ||
|authority=Willdenow | |authority=Willdenow | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Enum. Pl. | |publication_title=Enum. Pl. | ||
|publication_place=1: 70. 1809 | |publication_place=1: 70. 1809 | ||
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|name=Cyperus cayennensis | |name=Cyperus cayennensis | ||
|authority=(Lamarck) Britton | |authority=(Lamarck) Britton | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title= | |publication_title= | ||
|publication_place=1907 | |publication_place=1907 | ||
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|name=Cyperus flavus | |name=Cyperus flavus | ||
|authority=(Vahl) Nees | |authority=(Vahl) Nees | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title= | |publication_title= | ||
|publication_place=1847 | |publication_place=1847 | ||
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|name=Cyperus flavus var. aggregatus | |name=Cyperus flavus var. aggregatus | ||
|authority=(Willdenow) Kükenthal | |authority=(Willdenow) Kükenthal | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cyperus flavus var. laevis | |name=Cyperus flavus var. laevis | ||
|authority=Kükenthal | |authority=Kükenthal | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Kyllinga cayennensis | |name=Kyllinga cayennensis | ||
|authority=Baldwin | |authority=Baldwin | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Kyllinga squarrosa | |name=Kyllinga squarrosa | ||
|authority=Vahl | |authority=Vahl | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Mariscus flavus | |name=Mariscus flavus | ||
|authority=Kunth | |authority=Kunth | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Mariscus laevis | |name=Mariscus laevis | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Cyperus;Cyperus subg. Cyperus;Cyperus aggregatus | |hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Cyperus;Cyperus subg. Cyperus;Cyperus aggregatus | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Cyperus aggregatus | name=Cyperus aggregatus | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Willdenow) Endlicher | |authority=(Willdenow) Endlicher | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication year=1842 | |publication year=1842 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_325.xml |
|genus=Cyperus | |genus=Cyperus | ||
|subgenus=Cyperus subg. Cyperus | |subgenus=Cyperus subg. Cyperus | ||
Revision as of 20:07, 16 December 2019
Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous. Culms trigonous, 20–100 cm × 0.8–2.5 mm, glabrous. Leaves 5–10, V-shaped to flanged V-shaped, 10–70(–90) cm × 2–7 mm, margins and midribs scabridulous or glabrous. Inflorescences: spikes 1(–6), densely cylindric, 6–30 × 5–11 mm; rays 3–12, 0.4–5(–7) cm; rays and rachis glabrous; usually only 1–2 spikes of inflorescence on elongate rays, other spikes sessile or nearly so; bracts 4–7, horizontal to slightly ascending, 1–16 cm × 0.5–4 mm; rachilla deciduous, wings persistent, 0.5 mm wide. Spikelets 20–80, ellipsoid, roughly quadrangular, 3–5 × 1–1.4 mm; floral scales 1–2(–4), appressed, stramineous to golden brown, often red-speckled, medially greenish, 9-ribbed, elliptic to ovate, 2.4–3.4 × 1.8–2.6 mm, apex obtuse. Flowers: anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; styles 0.7–1.1 mm; stigmas 1.4–2.1 mm. Achenes dark brown to reddish brown, sessile, broadly ellipsoid, 1.8–2.1 × 0.8–1 mm, apex apiculate, surfaces glabrous to finely puncticulate.
Phenology: Fruiting mid summer–fall (Jul–Oct).
Habitat: Dry roadsides, pastures, thickets
Elevation: 0–500 m
Distribution
Ariz., La., Miss., N.J., N.Mex., Oreg., Pa., Tex., Mexico, Central America, South America, Australia.
Discussion
The records of Cyperus aggregatus in New Jersey, Oregon, and Pennsylvania represent introductions from ballast.
The closely related Mexican and Central American Cyperus regiomontanus Britton has been collected once as an adventive or waif in southern California. It is distinguished from C. aggregatus by its silvery green, subulate-lanceolate spikelets and achenes that are only 0.4–0.6 mm wide.
Selected References
None.