Difference between revisions of "Opuntia littoralis"

(Engelmann) Cockerell

Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 15. 1905.

Basionym: Opuntia engelmannii var. littoralis Engelmann
Synonyms: Opuntia lindheimeri var. littoralis (Engelmann) J. M. Coult er Opuntia occidentalis var. littoralis (Engelmann) Parish Opuntia semispinosa Griffiths
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 140.
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|name=Opuntia lindheimeri var. littoralis
 
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|authority=(Engelmann) J. M. Coult er
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Opuntia occidentalis var. littoralis
 
|name=Opuntia occidentalis var. littoralis
 
|authority=(Engelmann) Parish
 
|authority=(Engelmann) Parish
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|name=Opuntia semispinosa
 
|name=Opuntia semispinosa
 
|authority=Griffiths
 
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|publication year=1905
 
|publication year=1905
 
|special status=
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_266.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_266.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
 
|genus=Opuntia
 
|genus=Opuntia

Revision as of 17:26, 18 September 2019

Shrubs, spreading to sprawling, forming large clumps, to 1 × 1–9 m. Stem segments not disarticulating, green, flattened, elliptic to obovate to rhombic, 15–25(–40) × 6.5–14 cm, ± tuberculate, glabrous, usually glaucous; areoles 5–7(–8) per diagonal row across midstem segment, prominent, subcircular(-oval), 4–6 × 4–5 mm, enlarging in age; wool gray. Spines 4–11 per areole, in most areoles, yellow with chalky white coat, to yellow with red-brown basal portions, aging reddish gray; erect ones terete, stout, straight; abaxial ones reflexed, shorter, to 12 mm; adaxial spines spreading, longest spines 20–40 mm. Glochids moderately dense in crescent at adaxial edge of areole, merging with subapical tuft when present, yellow to red-brown, to 5 mm. Flowers: inner tepals yellow to dull red throughout, 35–45 mm; filaments yellow to orange-yellow; anthers yellow; style pink to red; stigma lobes yellow-green to green. Fruits dark red-purple throughout, obovoid, 35–50 × 30–35 mm, juicy, glabrous, spineless; areoles 22–36. Seeds gray, subcircular, warped, 3–4.5 mm diam.; girdle protruding 0.5 mm. 2n = 66.


Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–May).
Habitat: Coastal sage scrub, chaparral
Elevation: 10-400 m

Distribution

V4 266-distribution-map.gif

Calif. (including Channel Islands), Mexico (Baja California).

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Opuntia littoralis"
Donald J. Pinkava +
(Engelmann) Cockerell +
Opuntia engelmannii var. littoralis +
Calif. (including Channel Islands) +  and Mexico (Baja California). +
10-400 m +
Coastal sage scrub, chaparral +
Flowering spring (Apr–May). +
Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. +
Opuntia lindheimeri var. littoralis +, Opuntia occidentalis var. littoralis +  and Opuntia semispinosa +
Opuntia littoralis +
species +