Difference between revisions of "Philonotis calcarea"

(Bruch & Schimper) Schimper

Coroll. Bryol. Eur., 86. 1856.

Basionym: Bartramia calcarea Bruch & Schimper
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 111. Mentioned on page 106.
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|elevation=low to moderate elevations
 
|elevation=low to moderate elevations
 
|distribution=Greenland;Europe;Asia;Africa.
 
|distribution=Greenland;Europe;Asia;Africa.
|discussion=<p>Philonotis calcarea is a member of the P. fontana complex; it is essentially an Old World species that enters the flora area only in southern Greenland. Its distinguishing features include falcate-secund, plicate leaves, very stout costa, and lax, pellucid, and quite large juxtacostal cells.</p>
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|discussion=<p><i>Philonotis calcarea</i> is a member of the <i>P. fontana</i> complex; it is essentially an Old World species that enters the flora area only in southern Greenland. Its distinguishing features include falcate-secund, plicate leaves, very stout costa, and lax, pellucid, and quite large juxtacostal cells.</p>
 
|tables=
 
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|references=
 
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|publication year=1856
 
|publication year=1856
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_175.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_175.xml
 
|genus=Philonotis
 
|genus=Philonotis
 
|species=Philonotis calcarea
 
|species=Philonotis calcarea

Revision as of 18:03, 18 September 2019

Plants large, in loose or occasionally compact tufts, bright green to yellowish, brownish proximally. Stems 4–8 cm, erect, simple, tomentose proximally. Leaves not or rarely seriate or spiraled, appressed on sterile and female stems, secund when dry, erect-spreading to falcate spreading when moist, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 1.3–3 mm; margins revolute, serrulate nearly throughout, teeth paired on mature leaves; apex evenly and gradually acuminate; costa subpercurrent to short-excurrent, 600 µm wide at base, distal abaxial surface weakly prorulose; laminal cells prorulose at proximal ends; basal cells rectangular, shorter, broader than distal; juxtacostal cells at widest part of leaf 48–100 µm; distal cells linear, 20–40 × 3–5 µm. Specialized asexual reproduction absent. Sexual condition dioicous; perigonia discoid. Seta 4 cm, straight or flexuose. Capsule 2–3.5 mm. Spores subreniform, 22–25 µm.


Habitat: Moist areas
Elevation: low to moderate elevations

Distribution

V28 175-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Europe, Asia, Africa.

Discussion

Philonotis calcarea is a member of the P. fontana complex; it is essentially an Old World species that enters the flora area only in southern Greenland. Its distinguishing features include falcate-secund, plicate leaves, very stout costa, and lax, pellucid, and quite large juxtacostal cells.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.