Difference between revisions of "Polytrichastrum sexangulare var. vulcanicum"

(C. E. O. Jensen) G. L. Smith

Bryologist 95: 270. 1992,.

Basionym: Polytrichum sexangulare var. vulcanicum C. E. O. Jensen
Synonyms: Pogonatum sphaerothecium unknown Polytrichum sphaerothecium unknown
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 129.
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|name=Polytrichum sphaerothecium
 
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|elevation=high elevations
 
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|distribution=B.C.;Alaska;e Asia (Japan);Atlantic Islands (Iceland).
 
|distribution=B.C.;Alaska;e Asia (Japan);Atlantic Islands (Iceland).
|discussion=<p>Variety vulcanicum is notable for the rather thick, curved seta, nodding, globose capsule, and the stem cortex composed of very thick-walled cells, in contrast to the thin-walled cortex of var. sexangulare. It is probably best considered a variety of P. sexangulare, despite its distinctive peristome and the absence of capsule angles. E. Lawton (1971) described intermediate forms in British Columbia with acute-tipped leaves and angled capsules, but with the stem cortical cells and peristome of var. vulcanicum.</p>
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|discussion=<p>Variety vulcanicum is notable for the rather thick, curved seta, nodding, globose capsule, and the stem cortex composed of very thick-walled cells, in contrast to the thin-walled cortex of <i></i>var.<i> sexangulare</i>. It is probably best considered a variety of <i>P. sexangulare</i>, despite its distinctive peristome and the absence of capsule angles. E. Lawton (1971) described intermediate forms in British Columbia with acute-tipped leaves and angled capsules, but with the stem cortical cells and peristome of <i></i>var.<i> vulcanicum</i>.</p>
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V27/V27_155.xml
 
|genus=Polytrichastrum
 
|genus=Polytrichastrum
 
|species=Polytrichastrum sexangulare
 
|species=Polytrichastrum sexangulare

Revision as of 17:53, 18 September 2019

Plants small, forming large brownish mats. Stems with 5–6 layers of thick-walled cortical cells. Leaves incurved and closely appressed to the stem when dry, erect-spreading when moist; sheath poorly delimited; marginal lamina expanded and involute, covering the lamellae; perichaetial leaves abruptly narrowed to the blade. Seta arcuate with age. Capsule nearly globose, horizontal to nodding; peristome teeth 32, short, attenuate, the alternate teeth often smaller.


Habitat: Volcanic rocks
Elevation: high elevations

Distribution

V27 155-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Alaska, e Asia (Japan), Atlantic Islands (Iceland).

Discussion

Variety vulcanicum is notable for the rather thick, curved seta, nodding, globose capsule, and the stem cortex composed of very thick-walled cells, in contrast to the thin-walled cortex of var. sexangulare. It is probably best considered a variety of P. sexangulare, despite its distinctive peristome and the absence of capsule angles. E. Lawton (1971) described intermediate forms in British Columbia with acute-tipped leaves and angled capsules, but with the stem cortical cells and peristome of var. vulcanicum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Gary L. Smith Merrill +
(C. E. O. Jensen) G. L. Smith +
Polytrichum sexangulare var. vulcanicum +
B.C. +, Alaska +, e Asia (Japan) +  and Atlantic Islands (Iceland). +
high elevations +
Volcanic rocks +
Pogonatum sphaerothecium +  and Polytrichum sphaerothecium +
Polytrichastrum sexangulare var. vulcanicum +
Polytrichastrum sexangulare +
variety +