View source for Washingtonia filifera

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Washingtonia filifera
|accepted_authority=(Gloner ex Kerchove, Burvenich, Pynaert, Rodigas & Hull) de Bary
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Bot. Zeitung (Berlin)
|place=37: 61. 1879/1880
|year=1879/1880
}}
|common_names=California fan palm;palmier évantail de Californie
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=C
|label=Conservation concern
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Pritchardia filifera
|authority=Gloner ex Kerchove, Burvenich, Pynaert, Rodigas & Hull,
|rank=species
|publication_title=Bull. Arboric. Floric. Culture Potag. 
|publication_place=2: 140. 1873
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Neowashingtonia filifera
|authority=(Gloner ex Kerchove, Burvenich, Pynaert, Rodigas & Hull) Sudworth
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Pritchardia filamentosa
|authority=H. Wendland ex Fenzi
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Washingtonia filamentosa
|authority=(H. Wendland ex Fenzi) Kuntze
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Washingtonia filifera var. arizonica
|authority=(O. F. Cook ex Annon.) M. E. Jones
|rank=variety
}} 
|hierarchy=Arecaceae;Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae;Arecaceae tribe Corypheae;Arecaceae (tribe Corypheae) subtribe Livistoninae;Washingtonia;Washingtonia filifera
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Arecaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Arecaceae tribe Corypheae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Arecaceae (tribe Corypheae) subtribe Livistoninae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Washingtonia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Washingtonia filifera]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 22
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 106
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>massive, to 1.5 m 100–150 cm diam. <b>2n</b> = 36.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering spring–summer.
|habitat=Native to desert washes, seeps, and springs where underground water is continuously available
|elevation=100–1200 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Mexico (Baja California).
|discussion=<p>L. H. Bailey (1936) cited S. Watson, not H. Wendland, as the combining authority of this species, believing that Wendland did not explicitly make the new combination. The combination was made, however, by the journal editor, Anton de Bary, in the index to the volume, appearing on page (column) LXI. Hence, de Bary, not Watson, is the combining author (J. L. Strother, pers. comm.).</p><!--
--><p>Naturalized populations of this species were reported at four sites in <i>Nevada</i> (J. W. Cornett 1987) and in Death Valley National Monument, California (J. W. Cornett 1988). L. R. McClenaghan and A. C. Beauchamp (1986) found low genetic variation among populations of <i>Washingtonia filifera</i>. V. J. Miller (1983) discussed the history and setting of <i>W. filifera</i> in Arizona.</p><!--
--><p>Of conservation concern.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=cornett1987a
|text=Cornett, J. W. 1987. The occurrence of the desert fan palm, Washingtonia filifera, in southern Nevada. Desert Pl. 8: 169--171.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=cornett1988a
|text=Cornett, J. W. 1988. Naturalized populations of the desert fan palm, Washingtonia filifera, in Death Valley National Monument. In: C. A. Hall Jr. and V. Doyle-Jones, eds. 1988. Plant Biology of Eastern California. Los Angeles. Pp. 167--174.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=mcclenaghan1986a
|text=McClenaghan, L. R. Jr. and A. C. Beauchamp. 1986. Low genetic differentiation among isolated populations of the California fan palm (Washingtonia filifera). Evolution 40: 315--322.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=miller1983a
|text=Miller, V. J. 1983. Arizona's own palm: Washingtonia filifera. Desert Pl. 5: 99--104.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=small1931a
|text=Small, J. K. 1931. The fanleaf-palm---Washingtonia filifera. J. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 33--43.
}}
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Washingtonia filifera
|authority=(Gloner ex Kerchove, Burvenich, Pynaert, Rodigas & Hull) de Bary
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Neowashingtonia filifera;Pritchardia filamentosa;Washingtonia filamentosa;Washingtonia filifera var. arizonica
|basionyms=Pritchardia filifera
|family=Arecaceae
|phenology=Flowering spring–summer.
|habitat=Native to desert washes, seeps, and springs where underground water is continuously available
|elevation=100–1200 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Nev.;Mexico (Baja California).
|reference=cornett1987a;cornett1988a;mcclenaghan1986a;miller1983a;small1931a
|publication title=Bot. Zeitung (Berlin)
|publication year=1879/1880
|special status=Illustrated;Conservation concern
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V22/V22_87.xml
|subfamily=Arecaceae subfam. Coryphoideae
|tribe=Arecaceae tribe Corypheae
|subtribe=Arecaceae (tribe Corypheae) subtribe Livistoninae
|genus=Washingtonia
|species=Washingtonia filifera
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Washingtonia]]