View source for Verbesina encelioides

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Verbesina encelioides
|accepted_authority=(Cavanilles) Bentham & Hooker f. ex A. Gray
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California
|place=1: 350. 1876
|year=1876
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Ximenesia encelioides
|authority=Cavanilles
|rank=species
|publication_title=Icon.
|publication_place=2: 60, plate 178. 1793 (as enceliodes)
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Verbesina encelioides subsp. exauriculata
|authority=(B. L. Robinson & Greenman) J. R. Coleman
|rank=subspecies
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Verbesina encelioides var. exauriculata
|authority=B. L. Robinson & Greenman
|rank=variety
}}
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae;Verbesina;Verbesina encelioides
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Asteraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Verbesina]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Verbesina encelioides]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 21
|mention_page=page 106, 107
|treatment_page=page 108
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>10–50(–120+) cm (annuals, internodes not winged). <b>Leaves</b> all or mostly alternate (proximal usually opposite); blades deltate-ovate or rhombic to lanceolate, 3–8(–12+) × 2–4(–6+) cm, bases broadly cuneate to ± truncate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices acute to attenuate, faces strigoso-scabrellous to sericeous. <b>Heads</b> usually borne singly, sometimes 2–3+ in loose, cymiform or corymbiform arrays. <b>Involucres</b> ± hemispheric to saucerlike, 10–20+ mm diam. <b>Phyllaries</b> 12–18+ in 1–2 series, ± erect to spreading, lance-ovate or lance-linear to linear, 6–8+ mm. <b>Ray</b> florets (8–)12–15+; laminae 8–10(–20+) mm. <b>Disc</b> florets 80–150+; corollas yellow. <b>Cypselae</b> dark brown to blackish, narrowly obovate, 3.5–5+ mm, faces ± strigillose; pappi 0.5–1(–2) mm (0 on ray cypselae). <b>2n</b> = 34.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Aug–Oct.
|habitat=Swales, disturbed sites
|elevation=10–2500 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;La.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Wyo.;Mexico;West Indies;South America;introduced in Asia;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Australia.
|discussion=<p>Native distribution of <i>Verbesina encelioides</i> in the flora area is uncertain. Plants of <i>Verbesina encelioides</i> from ca. 100°W (e.g., c Texas) and eastward usually have auriculate petiole bases and have been called var. encelioides; plants from the west usually lack auricles and have been called var. exauriculata.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Verbesina encelioides
|authority=(Cavanilles) Bentham & Hooker f. ex A. Gray
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Verbesina encelioides subsp. exauriculata;Verbesina encelioides var. exauriculata
|basionyms=Ximenesia encelioides
|family=Asteraceae
|phenology=Flowering Aug–Oct.
|habitat=Swales, disturbed sites
|elevation=10–2500 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;La.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Wyo.;Mexico;West Indies;South America;introduced in Asia;Pacific Islands (Hawaii);Australia.
|reference=None
|publication title=in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California
|publication year=1876
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_256.xml
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae
|genus=Verbesina
|species=Verbesina encelioides
}}<!--

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