View source for Rosa carolina subsp. carolina

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Rosa carolina subsp. carolina
|accepted_authority=
|publications=
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Rosa aucuparia
|authority=Rydberg
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. carolina var. grandiflora
|authority=(Baker) Rehder
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. carolina var. villosa
|authority=(Best) Rehder
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. humilis
|authority=Ehrhart
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. lyonii
|authority=Rafinesque
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. parviflora
|authority=
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=R. serrulata
|authority=
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae;Rosaceae tribe Roseae;Rosa;Rosa subg. Rosa;Rosa sect. Rosa;Rosa carolina;Rosa carolina subsp. carolina
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Rosaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Rosaceae tribe Roseae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Rosa]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Rosa subg. Rosa]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Rosa sect. Rosa]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Rosa carolina]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subspecies</small>[[Rosa carolina subsp. carolina]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 9
|mention_page=page 101
|treatment_page=page 102
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>spreading, sometimes erect, usually weak; infrastipular prickles (rarely absent), subulate, rarely stout, infrequently mixed with sparse, shorter internodal prickles and aciculi not to apices, eglandular. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering late May–Aug [turions Sep].
|habitat=Pastures, woodlands, glades, openings in woodlands, dry forests and woodlands, roadsides, stream banks, rocky ravines, ledges, bluffs, power line rights-of-way
|elevation=0–800 m
|distribution=N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
|discussion=<p>Subspecies carolina is characterized by short, weak, spreading or erect stems armed with erect, flat or, infrequently, subulate, paired infrastipular prickles, and is common in the eastern and southeastern United States, corresponding to the Austroriparian Subprovincial Element (S. P. McLaughlin 2007). To the west, it occurs less frequently in lowland areas and is replaced elsewhere in drier areas by <i></i>subsp.<i> subserrulata</i>; intergrades are found in eastern Midwest regions. Subspecies carolina is relatively rare in Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Rosa carolina subsp. carolina
|authority=
|rank=subspecies
|parent rank=species
|synonyms=Rosa aucuparia;R. carolina var. grandiflora;R. carolina var. villosa;R. humilis;R. lyonii;R. parviflora;R. serrulata
|basionyms=
|family=Rosaceae
|phenology=Flowering late May–Aug [turions Sep].
|habitat=Pastures, woodlands, glades, openings in woodlands, dry forests and woodlands, roadsides, stream banks, rocky ravines, ledges, bluffs, power line rights-of-way
|elevation=0–800 m
|distribution=N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
|reference=None
|publication title=
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_148.xml
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Roseae
|genus=Rosa
|subgenus=Rosa subg. Rosa
|section=Rosa sect. Rosa
|species=Rosa carolina
|subspecies=Rosa carolina subsp. carolina
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Rosa carolina]]