View source for Napaea dioica

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Napaea dioica
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
|place=2: 686. 1753
|year=1753
}}
|common_names=Glade mallow
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Malvaceae;Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae;Napaea;Napaea dioica
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Malvaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Napaea]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Napaea dioica]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 6
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 305
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>subscapose, 1–2.2(–3) m, from stout taproot. <b>Leaves</b> at base of plant largest and with longest petioles, progressively smaller and shorter-petioled distally, passing into bracts of inflorescence; petiole to 1.2 m (at base of plant); blade deeply 5–9(–11)-lobed, 5–50 × 7–65 cm, mostly somewhat wider than long, lobe apices acute or, especially on distal leaves, acuminate, surfaces simple- or stellate-hairy (especially abaxially). <b>Flowers</b>: calyx lobes 1.5–2 mm, shorter than tube; petals 5–10 mm; staminate flowers with 16–20 stamens, carpels 0; pistillate flowers with column of abortive stamens. <b>Mericarps</b> 4–5 mm, rugose abaxially, especially near margins, and often laterally when mature, glabrous. <b>Seeds</b> 3–4 mm. <b>2n</b> = 30.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering early–mid summer(–early fall).
|habitat=Stream banks, flood plains, meadows and thickets, roadsides, alkaline soil
|elevation=200–400 m
|distribution=Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Minn.;Ohio;Wis.
|discussion=<p><i>Napaea dioica</i> is the only dioecious member of Malvoideae native in the Western Hemisphere. Reports of glade mallow in areas outside its natural range derive from confusion between it and <i>Sida hermaphrodita</i> (for example, Virginia; H. H. Iltis 1963) or from garden escapes (for example, Vermont; J. P. Brown 1941).</p><!--
--><p>The degree, distribution, and type of indument are variable. Forma stellata Fassett includes plants with mostly stellate hairs.</p><!--
--><p><i>Napaea dioica</i> is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Napaea dioica
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Malvaceae
|phenology=Flowering early–mid summer(–early fall).
|habitat=Stream banks, flood plains, meadows and thickets, roadsides, alkaline soil
|elevation=200–400 m
|distribution=Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Minn.;Ohio;Wis.
|reference=None
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
|publication year=1753
|special status=Endemic;Illustrated
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_554.xml
|subfamily=Malvaceae subfam. Malvoideae
|genus=Napaea
|species=Napaea dioica
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Napaea]]