View source for Matthiola longipetala

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Matthiola longipetala
|accepted_authority=(Ventenat) de Candolle
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Syst. Nat.
|place=2: 174. 1821
|year=1821
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Cheiranthus longipetalus
|authority=Ventenat
|rank=species
|publication_title=Descr. Pl. Nouv., plate
|publication_place=93. 1802
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Cheiranthus bicornis
|authority=Sibthorp & Smith
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Matthiola bicornis
|authority=(Sibthorp & Smith) de Candolle
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Matthiola longipetala subsp. bicornis
|authority=(Sibthorp & Smith) P. W. Ball
|rank=subspecies
}}
|hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Anchonieae;Matthiola;Matthiola longipetala
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Brassicaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Brassicaceae tribe Anchonieae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Matthiola]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Matthiola longipetala]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 7
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 254
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties="">Annuals; sparsely to moderately pubescent, (glandular papillae present or not). <b>Stems</b> erect or ascending to decumbent, (1–)1.5–5(–6) dm, pubescent, (glandular or not). <b>Basal</b> leaves not forming vegetative rosettes. <b>Cauline</b> leaves: petiole to 2 cm or (distal) sessile; blade linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblanceolate, (2–)3.5–8(–11) cm × 2–10(–20) mm (smaller distally), base attenuate to cuneate, margins usually pinnatisect to sinuate or dentate, rarely entire or subentire. <b>Fruiting</b> pedicels divaricate to divaricate-ascending, straight, (0.5–)1–2(–3) mm, nearly as thick as fruit. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals narrowly oblong, (7–)8–11(–12.5) × 1–2 mm; petals usually purple, pink, yellow, or brown, rarely white, oblong to linear-lanceolate, (15–)18–23(–27) × 2–4(–5) mm, claw 7–13 mm, (margin crisped), apex subacute to obtuse; filaments 4–6 mm; anthers 2.5–3.5 mm. <b>Fruits</b> ascending to divaricate or, rarely, descending, straight, terete, (2.5–)4–8.5(–10) cm × 1–2 mm; valves pubescent, (often glandular); style obsolete to 3 mm; stigma horns 2, straight or curved upward, sometimes reflexed, 2–8(–12) mm. <b>Seeds</b> suborbicular to oblong or ovate, 1–2 × 0.8–1.2 mm; wing 0.1–0.2 mm. <b>2n</b> = 14.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Mar–Jun.
|habitat=Roadsides, disturbed areas, waste grounds, fields
|elevation=700-1300 m
|distribution=Alta.;Ont.;Sask.;Ariz.;Calif.;Tex.;Europe;c;w Asia;n Africa;introduced also in Australia.
|introduced=true
|discussion=<p><i>Matthiola longipetala</i> is sporadically naturalized in North America and Australia.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

--><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Matthiola longipetala
|authority=(Ventenat) de Candolle
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Cheiranthus bicornis;Matthiola bicornis;Matthiola longipetala subsp. bicornis
|basionyms=Cheiranthus longipetalus
|family=Brassicaceae
|phenology=Flowering Mar–Jun.
|habitat=Roadsides, disturbed areas, waste grounds, fields
|elevation=700-1300 m
|distribution=Alta.;Ont.;Sask.;Ariz.;Calif.;Tex.;Europe;c;w Asia;n Africa;introduced also in Australia.
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Syst. Nat.
|publication year=1821
|special status=
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_333.xml
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Anchonieae
|genus=Matthiola
|species=Matthiola longipetala
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Matthiola]]