View source for Matthiola ← Matthiola You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reason: The action you have requested is limited to users in the group: Users. You can view and copy the source of this page. {{Treatment/ID |accepted_name=Matthiola |accepted_authority=W. T. Aiton |publications={{Treatment/Publication |title=in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. |place=4: 119. 1812 |year=1812 }} |common_names=Stock |basionyms= |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym |name=Lonchophora |authority=Durieu |rank=genus }} |hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Anchonieae;Matthiola |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Brassicaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Brassicaceae tribe Anchonieae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Matthiola]]</div></div> |etymology=For Pietro Andrea Matthioli, 1500–1577, Italian artist and botanist |volume=Volume 7 |mention_page=page 226, 235, 242 |treatment_page=page 253 }}<!-- --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Annuals,</b> biennials, or perennials [subshrubs]; (base sometimes woody); not scapose; (glandular or not), pubescent, trichomes stalked, stellate or dendritic, or, rarely, forked or simple. <b>Stems</b> erect to ascending or decumbent, unbranched or branched. <b>Leaves</b> basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate or not, petiolate, blade margins entire, dentate, or pinnatisect. Racemes (corymbose, several-flowered). <b>Fruiting</b> pedicels divaricate or ascending [erect], slender or stout. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals (connivent), oblong to lanceolate or linear, lateral pair strongly saccate basally; petals yellow, white, pink, purple, violet, or brown [yellowish green], broadly obovate, spatulate, oblong, or linear (much longer than sepals, flat or circinately rolled inwards, margins crisped or not), claw differentiated from blade, (apex obtuse, rounded, subacute, or emarginate); stamens strongly tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers linear [oblong], (apex obtuse); nectar glands (4 and) lateral, 1 on each side of lateral stamen, or (2 and) semiannular, intrastaminal. <b>Fruits</b> sessile, linear, subtorulose [torulose], often straight, terete or latiseptate; valves each with prominent midvein, pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete, (often opaque, veinless); style obsolete or distinct; stigma conical, 2-lobed (lobes prominent, distinct or connate, decurrent, with or without 2 or 3 hornlike appendages). <b>Seeds</b> flattened, narrowly winged or not winged, oblong, ovate, suborbicular, or orbicular; seed coat (minutely reticulate), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. <b>x</b> = 7.</span><!-- -->{{Treatment/Body |distribution=Europe;Asia;n;e Africa;Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands);introduced also in Australia. |introduced=true |discussion=<p>species ca. 50 (2 in the flora)</p> |tables= |references= }}<!-- --><div class="treatment-key"> ==Key== <div class="treatment-key-group"> {| class="wikitable fna-keytable" |-id=key-0-1 |1 |Fruits compressed, 3-6 mm wide, without stigmatic horns; cauline leaf blade margins entire or repand, rarely sinuate; fruiting pedicels (6-)10-20(-25) mm, thinner than fruit; petals 7-15 mm wide. |[[Matthiola incana|Matthiola incana]] |-id=key-0-1 |1 |Fruits terete, 1-2 mm wide, with 2 stigmatic horns; cauline leaf blade margins dentate to pinnatifid, rarely entire; fruiting pedicels (0.5-)1-2(-3) mm, nearly as thick as fruit; petals 2-5 mm wide. |[[Matthiola longipetala|Matthiola longipetala]] |} </div></div><!-- -->{{#Taxon: name=Matthiola |author=Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz |authority=W. T. Aiton |rank=genus |parent rank=tribe |synonyms=Lonchophora |basionyms= |family=Brassicaceae |distribution=Europe;Asia;n;e Africa;Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands);introduced also in Australia. |introduced=true |reference=None |publication title=in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. |publication year=1812 |special status= |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_331.xml |tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Anchonieae |genus=Matthiola }}<!-- -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Brassicaceae tribe Anchonieae]] Templates used on this page: Template:Brassicaceae (view source) Template:Treatment/AuthorLink (view source) Template:Treatment/Body (view source) Template:Treatment/Body/Maps (view source) Template:Treatment/ID (view source) Template:Treatment/ID/Synonym (view source) Template:Treatment/Publication (view source) Return to Matthiola.