View source for Lilium bolanderi

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Lilium bolanderi
|accepted_authority=S. Watson
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
|place=20: 377. 1885
|year=1885
}}
|common_names=Bolander’s lily
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=F
|label=Illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=E
|label=Endemic
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Lilium howellii
|authority=I. M. Johnston
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Liliaceae;Lilium;Lilium bolanderi
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Liliaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Lilium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Lilium bolanderi]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 26
|mention_page=page 176, 184, 187, 197
|treatment_page=page 185
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Bulbs </b>± ovoid, 3.5–7.9 × 2.6–5.3 cm, 0.9–2.1 times taller than long; scales unsegmented, longest 3–5.7 cm; stem roots absent. <b>Stems</b> to 1.1 m, glaucous. <b>Buds</b> rounded in cross section. <b>Leaves</b> in 1–5(–6) whorls or partial whorls, 3–19 leaves per whorl, ascending and often cupping stem, 1.8–7.1 × 0.7–2.8 cm, 2.2–4.8 times longer than wide; blade ± obovate, oblanceolate, or occasionally elliptic, noticeably glaucous, margins nearly always undulate, apex widely acute; veins and margins ± smooth abaxially. <b>Inflorescences</b> usually umbellate in small plants, in large plants racemose or in 2 whorls, 1–9-flowered. <b>Flowers</b> nodding to horizontal, not fragrant; perianth ± campanulate or funnelform; sepals and petals somewhat recurved 3/5–4/5 along length from base, red or magenta, occasionally salmon pink or pale yellow, with maroon spots, often yellowish on proximal 1/3–1/2, not distinctly clawed; sepals not ridged abaxially, 3.1–4.7 × 0.7–1.2 cm; petals 3–4.5 × 0.7–1.1 cm; stamens included; filaments barely spreading, diverging 0°–12° from axis; anthers reddish or magenta, 0.3–0.8 cm; pollen rust, orange, or yellow; pistil 2.1–3.5 cm; ovary 1–2.1 cm; style green, rarely reddish purple; pedicel 0.8–14.2 cm. <b>Capsules</b> 2–4.1 × 1.2–2.1 cm, 1.4–3 times longer than wide. <b>Seeds</b> 90–210. <b>2n</b> = 24.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering summer (mid Jun–mid Aug).
|habitat=Dry serpentine soils in chaparral, gaps in open mixed conifer or Douglas-fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco] forests, associated with bear-grass [Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nuttall]
|elevation=100–1500 m
|distribution=Calif.;Oreg.
|discussion=<p>I. M. Johnston (1923) noted that <i>Lilium bolanderi</i> Watson was based on a mixed collection including <i>L. kelloggii</i>, and he argued that Watson intended the name to apply primarily to the latter species. Thus he proposed the name L. howellii for this diminutive, red-flowered, serpentine endemic. A. D. Cotton (1936) correctly concluded that Watson’s description applied primarily to the specimens here called <i>L. bolanderi</i>, and this view is now widely accepted.</p><!--
--><p><i>Lilium bolanderi</i> hybridizes with <i>L. rubescens</i>, <i>L. washingtonianum </i>subsp.<i> purpurascens</i>, and subspecies of <i>L. pardalinum</i>.</p><!--
--><p>Bolander’s lily is primarily pollinated by Allen’s and rufous hummingbirds (Selasphorus spp., family Trochilidae).</p>
|tables=
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Lilium bolanderi
|authority=S. Watson
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Lilium howellii
|basionyms=
|family=Liliaceae
|phenology=Flowering summer (mid Jun–mid Aug).
|habitat=Dry serpentine soils in chaparral, gaps in open mixed conifer or Douglas-fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco] forests, associated with bear-grass [Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nuttall]
|elevation=100–1500 m
|distribution=Calif.;Oreg.
|reference=None
|publication title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
|publication year=1885
|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_313.xml
|genus=Lilium
|species=Lilium bolanderi
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Lilium]]