View source for Encalyptaceae

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Encalyptaceae
|accepted_authority=Schimper
|publications=
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Encalyptaceae
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Encalyptaceae]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 27
|mention_page=page 13
|treatment_page=page 170
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>small to medium sized, tufted, gregarious. <b>Stems</b> short, irregularly branched, occasionally with tomentum on proximal stem or throughout; in transverse section rounded, central strand absent or weakly differentiated, cells small, thin-walled. <b>Leaves</b> somewhat crowded, spreading when wet, incurved and variously twisted or contorted when dry; costate; apex broadly acute to rounded, mucronate to hair-pointed; margins plane to weakly recurved or incurved on one or both sides, more or less entire to crenulate or serrulate; costa single, subpercurrent to long-excurrent, awn when present smooth, hyaline; laminal cells distally quadrate or rhombic, walls incrassate, generally papillose on both exposed surfaces with several large, branching or C-shaped papillae or distinctly mammillose; marginal cells sometimes longer proximally forming a very weak border; basal laminal cells long-rectangular, thin-walled, generally smooth, cross walls frequently distinctly colored. <b>Sexual</b> condition autoicous or dioicous. <b>Seta</b> generally elongate or short, smooth, brown to red or dark red to blackish red. <b>Capsule</b> mostly long-exserted, erect, cylindric, smooth or distinctly furrowed; gymnostomous or peristomate, cells at capsule mouth quadrate, thickened, reddish, exothecial cells long-rectangular, thin-walled, stomata at base of urn, phaneroporous; peristome single, double or absent, exostome teeth long, narrow, papillose or reduced to small, irregular projections, endostome segments reduced, narrow, frequently adhering to exostome or when peristome is single frequently well developed, lanceolate, basal membrane pronounced in some taxa; operculum mostly conic-rostrate, beak erect. <b>Calyptra</b> large, campanulate, completely covering capsule, smooth or papillose distally, frequently only on rostrum, base erose, lacerate or fringed, fringe small or well developed. <b>Spores</b> generally large, more or less round, but with distinct faces, papillose to warty, or ridged.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Throughout the Northern Hemisphere with a few widespread species in montane habitats worldwide;North America;Mexico;Central America;South America;Europe;Asia (China;Japan);Africa;Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar);Pacific Islands (New Zealand);Australia.
|discussion=<p>Genera 2, species ca. 34 (2 genera, 15 species in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>In the flora area the family Encalyptaceae is distinguished by a massive and persistent calyptra completely covering the capsule. Other characteristics such as habitat, spore ornamentation, and broad leaves with papillose or mammillose distal leaf cells help to define the group, but these characters are shared with other acrocarpous mosses. Reference should be made to the detailed treatment of D. G. Horton (1982, 1983) for the North American taxa.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=horton1982a
|text=Horton, D. G. 1982. A revision of the Encalyptaceae (Musci), with particular reference to the North American taxa. Part 1. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 53: 365–418.
}}{{Treatment/Reference
|id=horton1983a
|text=Horton, D. G. 1983. A revision of the Encalyptaceae (Musci), with particular reference to the North American taxa. Part 2. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 54: 353–532.
}}
}}<!--

--><div class="treatment-key">
==Key==
<div class="treatment-key-group">
  
{| class="wikitable fna-keytable"
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Distal laminal cells bulging on both surfaces; distal leaf margins crenulate; dioicous.
|[[Bryobrittonia|Bryobrittonia]]
|-id=key-0-1
|1
|Distal laminal cells papillose on one or both surfaces; distal leaf margins entire; autoicous.
|[[Encalypta|Encalypta]]
|}
</div></div><!--

-->{{#Taxon:
name=Encalyptaceae
|author=Robert E. Magill
|authority=Schimper
|rank=family
|parent rank=
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Encalyptaceae
|illustrator=Patricia M. Eckel
|illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association
|distribution=Throughout the Northern Hemisphere with a few widespread species in montane habitats worldwide;North America;Mexico;Central America;South America;Europe;Asia (China;Japan);Africa;Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar);Pacific Islands (New Zealand);Australia.
|reference=horton1982a;horton1983a
|publication title=
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V27/V27_217.xml
}}<!--

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