View source for Barbula unguiculata

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Barbula unguiculata
|accepted_authority=Hedwig
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Musc. Frond.,
|place=118. 1801,
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Barbula unguiculata var. apiculata
|authority=(Hedwig) Bruch, Schimper & W. Gümbel
|rank=variety
}}
|hierarchy=Pottiaceae;Pottiaceae subfam. Barbuloideae;Barbula;Barbula unguiculata
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Pottiaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Pottiaceae subfam. Barbuloideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Barbula]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Barbula unguiculata]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 27
|mention_page=page 25, 485, 530, 533
|treatment_page=page 529
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>1–2 cm. <b>Leaves</b> firm when wet, long-ligulate to broadly lanceolate from an oblong base, 1–2.5 mm, base often oblong and widened, not strongly sheathing, margins recurved in the proximal 1/2–2/3, rarely to near apex or plane, apex broadly acute to rounded; costa excurrent as a short or long mucro, seldom muticous, abaxial costal surface with scattered solid papillae, hydroids present; distal laminal cells firm-walled, quadrate, 8–12 µm wide, 1:1, papillose. <b>Specialized</b> asexual reproduction absent. <b>Perichaetial</b> leaves weakly differentiated. <b>Seta</b> 1–2.5 cm. <b>Theca</b> 1–2.5 mm. <b>Spores</b> 8–11 µm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Capsules mature in winter and early spring, occasionally summer or fall.
|habitat=Soil, sand, gravel, sandstone, granite, limestone, walls, roadcuts, paths, lawns, ditches
|elevation=low to high elevations (50-2700 m)
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;Central America;South America;Europe;Asia;n Africa;Australia.
|discussion=<p><i>Barbula unguiculata</i> is common in eastern North America and Europe, and elsewhere in the North and South Temperate zones, but rare in the tropics and the Arctic, with, for instance, only two known sites in Mexico and a single one north of the Arctic tree line. The leaves are often blackened. Forms with strongly mucronate leaf apices have been referred to var. apiculata though modern authorities generally treat this as a form. <i>Barbula indica</i> is often confused with this species, but differs immediately in the leaves conduplicate but not contorted when dry, with plane or weakly recurved margins, and prorate abaxial surface of the costa. <i>Barbula convoluta</i> is similar but has plane margins, costa not excurrent as a mucro and seta yellow rather than reddish brown.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Barbula unguiculata
|authority=Hedwig
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Barbula unguiculata var. apiculata
|basionyms=
|family=Pottiaceae
|phenology=Capsules mature in winter and early spring, occasionally summer or fall.
|habitat=Soil, sand, gravel, sandstone, granite, limestone, walls, roadcuts, paths, lawns, ditches
|elevation=low to high elevations (50-2700 m)
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Ala.;Alaska;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Wyo.;Mexico;Central America;South America;Europe;Asia;n Africa;Australia.
|reference=None
|publication title=Sp. Musc. Frond.,
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V27/V27_759.xml
|subfamily=Pottiaceae subfam. Barbuloideae
|genus=Barbula
|species=Barbula unguiculata
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Barbula]]