View source for Erythranthe verbenacea

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Erythranthe verbenacea
|accepted_authority=(Greene) G. L. Nesom & N. S. Fraga
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Phytoneuron
|place=2012-39: 37. 2012
|year=2012
}}
|common_names=Crimson monkeyflower
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Mimulus verbenaceus
|authority=Greene
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=M. cardinalis var. verbenaceus
|authority=(Greene) Kearney & Peebles
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=M. lugens
|authority=Greene
}}
|hierarchy=Phrymaceae;Erythranthe;Erythranthe verbenacea
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Phrymaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Erythranthe]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Erythranthe verbenacea]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 17
|mention_page=page 378, 395
|treatment_page=page 394
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Perennials,</b> rhizomatous. <b>Stems</b> erect to decumbent, usually simple, weakly 4-angled, 20–60 cm, ± glandular-villous. <b>Leaves</b> cauline; petiole 0 mm; blade palmately 3–5-veined, elliptic to obovate, rhombic-ovate, or broadly spatulate, 50–75 × 15–26(–30) mm, base subcordate, subclasping, margins coarsely serrate, sometimes only distally, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces ± glandular-villous. <b>Flowers</b> herkogamous, 2–12, axillary at leafy medial to distal nodes. <b>Fruiting</b> pedicels 45–90(–150) mm. <b>Fruiting</b> calyces campanulate, weakly inflated, 20–28 mm, sparsely glandular-villosulous to stipitate-glandular, lobes triangular to ovate-triangular, apex linear-triangular. <b>Corollas</b> crimson, often yellow-tinged, palate ridges dark red, bilaterally symmetric, strongly bilabiate; tube-throat tubular, 25–35 mm, exserted 13–25 mm beyond calyx margin; abaxial limb spreading, adaxial erect, lobe apex truncate, often emarginate, throat open, palate ridges densely short-villous. <b>Styles</b> glabrous. <b>Anthers</b> exserted, white-villous, thecae reflexed 45º. <b>Capsules</b> included, 15–22 mm. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Sep.
|habitat=Stream edges and beds, flood plains, around seeps and springs, canyon bottoms, moist cliff crevices and ledges.
|elevation=300–2600 m.
|distribution=Ariz.;Utah;Mexico (Baja California;Chihuahua;Durango;Sinaloa;Sonora).
|discussion=<p>R. K. Vickery (1992) noted that yellow-flowered morphs of Erythranthe verbenacea occur in a population at Vasey’s Paradise in the Grand Canyon (Coconino County), 32 miles downstream from Lees Ferry.</p><!--
--><p>Populations of Erythranthe verbenacea in the Oak Creek Canyon area in southern Coconino County, Arizona, have leaves with a narrow, lateral, undulating, purple stripe across the mid lamina. The coloration is retained even in dried specimens.</p><!--
--><p>In Utah, Erythranthe verbenacea is known only from the Zion Canyon area.</p><!--
--><p>Molecular (P. M. Beardsley et al. 2003) and morphological (G. L. Nesom 2014b) data indicate that Erythranthe verbenacea is sister to E. eastwoodiae.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Erythranthe verbenacea
|author=
|authority=(Greene) G. L. Nesom & N. S. Fraga
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=M. cardinalis var. verbenaceus;M. lugens
|basionyms=Mimulus verbenaceus
|family=Phrymaceae
|phenology=Flowering Jun–Sep.
|habitat=Stream edges and beds, flood plains, around seeps and springs, canyon bottoms, moist cliff crevices and ledges.
|elevation=300–2600 m.
|distribution=Ariz.;Utah;Mexico (Baja California;Chihuahua;Durango;Sinaloa;Sonora).
|reference=None
|publication title=Phytoneuron
|publication year=2012
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_1302.xml
|genus=Erythranthe
|species=Erythranthe verbenacea
}}<!--

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