View source for Fissidens appalachensis

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Fissidens appalachensis
|accepted_authority=R. H. Zander
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Bryologist
|place=72: 406, figs. 1–8. 1969,
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
|hierarchy=Fissidentaceae;Fissidens;Fissidens appalachensis
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Fissidentaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Fissidens]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Fissidens appalachensis]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 27
|mention_page=page 332, 336
|treatment_page=page 344
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>to 13 × 2–4 mm. <b>Stem</b> unbranched and branched; axillary hyaline nodules weak or absent; central strand weak. <b>Leaves</b> as many as 22 pairs, ligulate to oblong-lanceolate, obtuse-mucronate to acute, to 4 × 0.3–0.5 mm; dorsal lamina narrowed proximally, ending at insertion or slightly before; vaginant laminae 1/2–2/3 leaf length, equal in proximal leaves, unequal in distal leaves, minor lamina ending between margin and costa or rounded and ending on or near costa; margin entire but sometimes serrulate distally, limbate on all laminae, limbidium confluent at apex or ending a few cells before, limbidial cells 2- to 5-stratose; costa percurrent or ending in mucro, bryoides-type; laminal cells 1- to irregularly 2-stratose, smooth, slightly bulging, firm-walled, irregularly hexagonal, many somewhat elongate, 10–16 µm, juxtacostal and basal cells of vaginant laminae somewhat larger, quadrate to oblong. <b>Sexual</b> condition rhizautoicous or synoicous; perigonia and perichaetia on elongate stems. <b>Sporophytes</b> 1–2 per perichaetium. <b>Seta</b> 4–4.5 mm. <b>Capsule</b> theca exserted, erect, radially symmetric to slightly inclined, bilaterally symmetric, 0.6–0.85 mm; peristome bryoides-type; operculum 0.4 mm. <b>Calyptra</b> not seen. <b>Spores</b> 14–25 µm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|habitat=Crevices and surfaces of rocks submerged in swiftly flowing but usually shallow water, sometimes partially emergent
|distribution=N.C.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.
|discussion=<p>Fissidens appalachensis, restricted to rapidly moving water, is distinguished by its habitat and strong limbidium. It is most likely to be confused with an expression of F. bryoides that is usually found on wet rocks and stones along the edges of streams, but which differs in its smaller size and weaker limbidium that at times can be partially or completely absent. Laminal cells in size and shape, vaginant laminae, sexuality, thecae, and peristomes in both taxa are similar.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Fissidens appalachensis
|author=
|authority=R. H. Zander
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
|family=Fissidentaceae
|habitat=Crevices and surfaces of rocks submerged in swiftly flowing but usually shallow water, sometimes partially emergent
|distribution=N.C.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.
|reference=None
|publication title=Bryologist
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V27/V27_475.xml
|genus=Fissidens
|species=Fissidens appalachensis
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Fissidens]]